Android自定义注解的使用

参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/smileiam/article/details/72771634

一. 定义注解类 @interface 一般添加两个注解

• @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 表示作用时效
• @Target(ElementType.FIELD) 表示这是变量注解
• 添加方法体 T value(); T表示注解中的括号里面的值的类型

二. 定义一个注解处理类, 定义静态方法注入

注入步骤:

1. 获取字节码 Class cls = activity.getClass();
2. 获取该字节码中所有的字段 Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
3. 遍历所有的字段, 获取字段的注解(需要判空) BindView bindView = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
4. 获取注解中括号里面的值 bindView.value();
5. 通过获取到的值做相应的事情,
6. 给字段赋予权限 field.setAccessible(true);
7. 给activity对象的field字段赋值为view对象 field.set(activity, view);

public static void inject(Activity activity) {
    viewInject(activity);
    methodInject(activity);
}

private static void viewInject(Activity activity) {
    Class cls = activity.getClass();
    Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : fields) {
        BindView bindView = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
        if (bindView != null) {
            int viewId = bindView.value();
            View view = activity.findViewById(viewId);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            try {
                field.set(activity, view);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void methodInject(final Activity activity) {
    Class cls = activity.getClass();
    Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
    for (final Method method : methods) {
        ViewClick viewClick = method.getAnnotation(ViewClick.class);
        if (viewClick != null) {
            int[] resIds = viewClick.value();
            for (int resId : resIds) {
                final View view = activity.findViewById(resId);
                view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        method.setAccessible(true);
                        method.invoke(activity, view);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}