Yii2 之邮件发送

1 如果没有安装

php composer.phar require --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer

2 在配置文件main-local.php components=>[]里面配置

'mailer' => [
                 'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
                 'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
                 'useFileTransport' => false, //这句必须要有，否则不会发送
                 'transport' => [ 
                     'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport', 
                     'host' => 'smtp.163.com', 
                     'username' => 'ahcj_11@163.com', 
                     'password' => '密码****', 
                     'port' => '25', 
                     'encryption' => 'tls', 
                 ],

                 'messageConfig'=>[    
                     'charset'=>'UTF-8',    
                     'from'=>['ahcj_11@163.com'=>'admin']    
                 ], 
            ],

3 新建 测试 控制器

<?php
namespace frontend\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\web\Controller;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function actionSend()
    {
          $mail = Yii::$app->mailer->compose();
          $mail->setTo('ahcj_11@163.com');
          $mail->setSubject('邮件的标题');
          $mail->setHtmlBody('邮件内容，这里可以使用 HTML 代码');

           echo $mail->send() ? "success":"failse";
    }

}

在浏览器访问控制器

4 使用邮件模板 resetPasword.php
模板代码放在 ‘viewPath’ => ‘@common/mail’, 指定的目录

<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;

/* @var $this yii\web\View */
/* @var $user common\models\User */

$resetLink = Yii::$app->urlManager->createAbsoluteUrl(['test/reset-password', 'token' => $user->password_reset_token]);
?>
<div class="password-reset">
    <p><?= Html::encode($param1) ?>,</p>

    <p>这是一个模板测试 -- Follow the link below to reset your password:</p>

    <p><?= Html::a(Html::encode($resetLink), $resetLink) ?></p>
</div>

Action

public function actionSendReset(){
        $mail= Yii::$app->mailer->compose('resetPasword',['param1'=>'找回密码']);  
        $mail->setTo('ahcj_11@163.com');  
        $mail->setSubject("找回密码");  
        $mail->setTextBody('找回密码 '); 
        echo $mail->send() ? "success":"failse";
    }

5 使用layout，布局文件这里放到 @common/mail/layouts 目录下面。

Yii::$app->mailer->compose('test', [ 
    'html' => 'layout1Html',
    'parm1' => '找回密码'
]) ->setTo('ahcj_11@163.com') 
   ->setSubject('找回密码') 
   ->send();

6 发送附件

$message = Yii::$app->mailer->compose(); 
$message->attach('http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/h%3D200/sign=3d746172a4efce1bf52bcfca9f50f3e8/bba1cd11728b47101489df48c0cec3fdfd03238b.jpg'); 
$message->attachContent('Attachment content', ['fileName' => '/tmp/test.txt', 'contentType' => 'text/plain']); 
$message->setTo('ahcj_11@163.com'); 
$message->setSubject('附件测试'); 
$message->send();

结果如图

7 动态设置 mail 配置信息

$mail = Yii::$app->mailer;
$mail->transport = $mail->transport->newInstance($host, $port, 'tls');
$mail->transport->setUsername('你的邮箱帐号');
$mail->transport->setPassword('你的邮箱密码');

8 批量发送邮件

$users = ['abc@abc', '123@abc']; 
$messages = []; 
foreach ($users as $user) {
    $messages[] = Yii::$app->mailer->compose() 
            ->setTo($user) 
            ->setSubject('测试主题') 
            ->setHtmlBody('测试内容'); 
} 
Yii::$app->mailer->sendMultiple($messages);