压力测试工具之ab

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 22:27:17 发布

risen16

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 22:27:17 发布

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分类专栏：压力测试文章标签： apache 压力测试 web服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/risen16/article/details/53463814

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1 ab命令原理
Apache的ab命令模拟多线程并发请求，测试服务器负载压力，也可以测试nginx、lighthttp、IIS等其它Web服务器的压力。
ab命令对发出负载的计算机要求很低，既不会占用很多CPU，也不会占用太多的内存，但却会给目标服务器造成巨大的负载，因此是某些DDOS攻击之必备良药，老少皆宜。自己使用也须谨慎。否则一次上太多的负载，造成目标服务器直接因内存耗光死机，而不得不硬重启，得不偿失。

在带宽不足的情况下，最好是本机进行测试，建议使用内网的另一台或者多台服务器通过内网进行测试，这样得出的数据，准确度会高很多。远程对web服务器进行压力测试，往往效果不理想（因为网络延时过大或带宽不足）

2 运行
A 100个并发，总请求数 500

ab -c 100 -n 500 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1604373 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Finished 500 requests


Server Software:        Apache/2.4.10
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /phpinfo.php
Document Length:        66005 bytes  HTTP响应数据的正文长度

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   1.759 seconds
Complete requests:      500
Failed requests:        78
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 78, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred:      33096996 bytes
HTML transferred:       33002496 bytes
Requests per second:    284.30 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       351.739 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       3.517 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          18377.98 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.8      0      12
Processing:     3  316 447.9    112    1423
Waiting:        1  311 449.2    100    1423
Total:          3  316 448.0    112    1435

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    112
  66%    260
  75%    276
  80%    345
  90%   1236
  95%   1297
  98%   1339
  99%   1358
 100%   1435 (longest request)

B 在60秒内发请求，一次100个请求。

ab -c 100 -t 60 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1604373 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10525 requests


Server Software:        Apache/2.4.10
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /phpinfo.php
Document Length:        66005 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   60.000 seconds
Complete requests:      10525
Failed requests:        1115
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 1115, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred:      696690603 bytes
HTML transferred:       694701378 bytes
Requests per second:    175.42 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       570.076 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       5.701 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          11339.28 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.9      0      34
Processing:     0  567 1689.7    273   18692
Waiting:        0  561 1689.3    270   18692
Total:          0  567 1689.7    274   18693

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    273
  66%    295
  75%    338
  80%    401
  90%    657
  95%   1305
  98%   4499
  99%   7287
 100%  18693 (longest request)

C 在url中带参数，p.txt 是和ab.exe在一个目录，p.txt 中可以写参数，如 p=wdp&fq=78

ab -t 60 -c 100 -T "text/plain" -p p.txt http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

3 帮助

ab -h
Usage: ab [options] [http://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
    -n requests     Number of requests to perform
    -c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make at a time
    -t timelimit    Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking
                    This implies -n 50000
    -s timeout      Seconds to max. wait for each response
                    Default is 30 seconds
    -b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
    -B address      Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
    -p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
    -u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
    -T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg.
                    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
                    Default is 'text/plain'
    -v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print
    -w              Print out results in HTML tables
    -i              Use HEAD instead of GET
    -x attributes   String to insert as table attributes
    -y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes
    -z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes
    -C attribute    Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234'. (repeatable)
    -H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
                    Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
    -A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use
    -V              Print version number and exit
    -k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
    -d              Do not show percentiles served table.
    -S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
    -q              Do not show progress when doing more than 150 requests
    -l              Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages)
    -g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
    -e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served
    -r              Don't exit on socket receive errors.
    -m method       Method name
    -h              Display usage information (this message)