在linux下配置nginx+java+php的环境

一、配置目标

1、通过lnmp完成基础环境的安装

通过lnmp安装后，相关软件的位置请参考其官方说明。安装后我单独通过气官方说明，升级了nginx的版本

2、配置nginx使之能满足php+java环境在一台机器上的复用

二、相关安装说明

1、将tomcat安装到/usr/local/tomcat6

2、将nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx

3、将java项目安装到tomcat6/webapps下

4、将php相关项目直接安装到/usr/local/下

三、相关配置说明

主要说明几个主配置文件的情况

1、nginx.conf

user  www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log  /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
	{
		use epoll;
		worker_connections 51200;
	}
#fastcgi参数的配置很重要。对性能影响较大
http
	{
		include       mime.types;
		default_type  application/octet-stream;

		server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
		client_header_buffer_size 32k;
		large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
		client_max_body_size 50m;

		sendfile on;
		tcp_nopush     on;

		keepalive_timeout 60;

		tcp_nodelay on;

		fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
		fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
		fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
		fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;
		fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;

		gzip on;
		gzip_min_length  1k;
		gzip_buffers     4 16k;
		gzip_http_version 1.0;
		gzip_comp_level 2;
		gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
		gzip_vary on;

		#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

		#log format
		log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#核心指出了各个域名的配置文件位置，在nginx/conf/vhost目录中
 include vhost/*.conf;



}

2、vhost（在nginx.conf指明了相关域名对应的配置文件位置）

（1）、php项目配置：文件名称shequ.imudges.com.conf

这里我将一个域名的相关配置在这里展示：join.imudges.com

server
        {
                listen      80;
                server_name join.imudges.com;
                index index.html index.htm index.php;
                root  /usr/local/discuzx/upload;

                location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                                try_files $uri =404;
                                fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }

                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }

                location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }

                location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
                        {
                                expires      12h;
                        }

                access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.log  access;
        }

（2）、java项目配置:文件名称www.imudges.com.conf

这里我指定了一个java项目的配置  www.imudges.com

    server {  
        listen       80;  
        server_name  www.imudges.com; 
  
        #charset koi8-r;  
  
        access_log  logs/dev/null;  
  
    root   /usr/local/tomcat6/webapps/quickbook/;  
 
#将请求反向代理到tomcat应用服务器上了

 location / {  
              
             index   index.jsp index.html index.htm ;  
  
             proxy_redirect          off;    
             proxy_set_header        Host            $host;    
             proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;    
             proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;    
             client_max_body_size    10m;    
             client_body_buffer_size 128k;    
             proxy_buffers           32 4k;  
             proxy_connect_timeout   3;    
             proxy_send_timeout      30;    
             proxy_read_timeout      30;    
             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;  
        }

}

来源网络