SQLite数据库应用之商品展示

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 01:45:42 发布

ritalsq

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 01:45:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ritalsq/article/details/71122784

版权

一、设计主界面

使用系统自带的图片作为drawable使用的图片

主布局：activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="12345"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

二、创建ListView Item布局

创建了三个TextView和三个ImageView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="12345"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>


三、创建数据库

在系统包下创建一个名为dao的包 定义一个MyHelper类继承SQLiteOpenHelper

代码如下:

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelper(Context context) {
        super(context,"18Lab10.db", null, 2);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");
    }
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}
四、创建Account类

在操作数据库时将数据存放在一个对象中操作会更方便，因此需要创建一个bean包来存放Javabean类然后再定义一个类Account

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(long id, String name, Integer balance) {
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account(String name, Integer balance) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public Account() {
        super();
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[序号：" + id +
                ", 商品名称'" + name + '\'' +
                ", 余额：" + balance +
                ']';
    }
}
五、创建数据操作逻辑类
在dao包下创建一个AccountDao类用于操作数据
public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();

    public AccountDao(Context context) {
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account){
        ContentValues values =new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        long id =db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    public int delete(long id){
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[] {id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public int update(Account account){
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[] {account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }

    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id =c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=c.getString(1);
            int balance=c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

六、编写界面交互代码（main_activity）
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView accountLV;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter( adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v){
        String name=nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance=balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a=new Account(name,balance.equals("") ? 0:Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
    }

    public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount(){
            return list.size();
        }
        public Object getItem(int position){
            return list.get(position);
        }
        public long getItemId(int position){
            return position;
        }



        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item=convertView!=null?convertView:View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),R.layout.item,null);
            TextView idTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV=(TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final Account a =list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId()+"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName());
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance()+"");
            ImageView upIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV=(ImageView)item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which){
                        list.remove(a);
                        dao.delete(a.getId());
                        notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }


    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Account a =(Account)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}
上面的代码中我们引用了一个AlertDialog，并用Builder方法形成了一个对象链，通过一系列的设置方法，
构造出我们需要的对话框，然 后调用show方法显示出来，
在onCreate方法中调用，只需传入this即 可。

ritalsq

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SQLite数据库应用之商品展示

一、设计主界面使用系统自带的图片作为drawable使用的图片主布局：activity_main LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_
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