android开发——base64图片、base64字符串、Bitmap之间的转换

注意事项：

如果base64String经过http传输了，可能会有'/n'和'+'的问题。处理如下：

base64String=base64String.replaceAll("\\\\n","");//消除字符串\n
base64String=base64String.replaceAll(" ","+");//防止传输过程中加号变空格

 将base64字符串转化为Bitmap:

byte[] imageByte = Base64.decode(base64String);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageByte, 0, imageByte.length);

代码如下：（编码调用encode，解码调用decode）

public final class Base64 {

    static private final int  BASELENGTH         = 255;
    static private final int  LOOKUPLENGTH       = 64;
    static private final int  TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
    static private final int  EIGHTBIT           = 8;
    static private final int  SIXTEENBIT         = 16;
    static private final int  SIXBIT             = 6;
    static private final int  FOURBYTE           = 4;
    static private final int  SIGN               = -128;
    static private final char PAD                = '=';
    static private final boolean fDebug          = false;
    static final private byte [] base64Alphabet        = new byte[BASELENGTH];
    static final private char [] lookUpBase64Alphabet  = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];

    static {

        for (int i = 0; i<BASELENGTH; i++) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
        }
        for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i-'A');
        }
        for (int i = 'z'; i>= 'a'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) ( i-'a' + 26);
        }

        for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i-'0' + 52);
        }

        base64Alphabet['+']  = 62;
        base64Alphabet['/']  = 63;

        for (int i = 0; i<=25; i++)
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char)('A'+i);

        for (int i = 26,  j = 0; i<=51; i++, j++)
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char)('a'+ j);

        for (int i = 52,  j = 0; i<=61; i++, j++)
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char)('0' + j);
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char)'+';
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char)'/';

    }

    protected static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
        return (octec