Ubuntu常用操作

修改源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

将文件内容替换成想要的源，
常见的源
中科大源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

腾讯源

deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

改完后

sudo apt-get update 

然后出现了以下错误

参考网上的解决方法，依次添加缺少的公钥

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 缺少的公钥

修改pip源头

https://blog.csdn.net/chenghuikai/article/details/55258957

彻底卸载某个软件

1. 删除软件及其配置文件

sudo apt-get purge 软件名称

2. 删除没用的依赖包

apt-get autoremove

3. 此时dpkg的列表中有“rc”状态的软件包，可以执行如下命令做最后清理

   软件名

4. 更新本地缓存

   sudo apt-get update  

sudo apt命令安装软件的默认位置

下载的软件的存放位置：/var/cache/apt/archives
安装后软件的默认位置：/usr/share
可执行文件位置：/usr/bin
配置文件位置：/etc
lib文件位置：/usr/lib

error

libpng12-0 error

https://zh.codepre.com/how-to-8413.html

software database is broken解决办法

sudo apt-get install  language-pack-zh-han*

安装Vscode

https://developer.aliyun.com/article/759454

安装Webstorm

https://blog.csdn.net/zhang___gang/article/details/81489740

安装谷歌浏览器

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

https://wswhr.blog.csdn.net/article/details/51307988
https://www.cnblogs.com/livelab/p/12801344.html

安装IDEA

https://blog.csdn.net/YF_Li123/article/details/79951048
https://www.cnblogs.com/kendoziyu/p/11141348.html

安装Java

https://www.cnblogs.com/zzy1024/p/11406269.html

安装golang

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6c4073033b25
配置
https://developer.aliyun.com/article/40410

安装Docker

https://www.runoob.com/docker/ubuntu-docker-install.html
修改镜像源
https://www.jianshu.com/p/3b062c177508

安装npm

npm

sudo apt install npm

cnpm

sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

vue

sudo cnpm install -g vue

vue-cli

sudo cnpm install -g @vue/cli

参考：
1.https://blog.csdn.net/wssywh/article/details/79216437
2.https://blog.csdn.net/X_SANSHAO/article/details/89042144

安装qq

https://im.qq.com/linuxqq/download.html

安装wine

https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu
https://blog.csdn.net/buildcourage/article/details/80871141

网络

查看所有网络信息

ifconfig

停止某个网络

ifconfig 网络名称  down

OpenSSL

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30866297/article/details/51501523?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidujs_baidulandingword-3&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

生成ssl证书
https://www.cnblogs.com/fangpengchengbupter/p/7999704.html

安装tomcat

https://www.jianshu.com/p/dfddbd8da05d

安装maven

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1649751

安装MySQL

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/758177

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42654444/article/details/84945107?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2.control

https://blog.csdn.net/skh2015java/article/details/80156278

安装nginx

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23832313/article/details/83578836

安装neo4j

https://blog.csdn.net/u013946356/article/details/81736232

安装pm2

https://www.cnblogs.com/bjgua/p/7656833.html

安装DDE

https://www.sysgeek.cn/ubuntu-use-deepin-desktop/

安装KDE

sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop

修改权限

https://blog.csdn.net/hudashi/article/details/7797393

安装eclipse

https://blog.csdn.net/diligent_lee/article/details/80642148?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidujs_title-2&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

连接wifi

查看网络设备列表

sudo nmcli dev

开启WiFi

sudo nmcli r wifi on

扫描附近的 WiFi 热点

sudo nmcli dev wifi

连接到指定的 WiFi 热点

sudo nmcli dev wifi connect "SSID" password "PASSWORD" ifname wlan0

安装企业微信
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000039269586

KDE桌面没有wifi图标

sudo apt-get install plasma-nm 

reboot

配置Maven

https://www.cnblogs.com/fuzongle/p/12825048.html