SpringMVC使用Restful风格的URL

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于 2019-04-09 22:47:07 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： Restful SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rj2017211811/article/details/89164952

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1.jar包
jackson-annotations2.9.8
jackson-core.2.9.8
jackson-databind.2.9.8
2.web.xml配置

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置spring-mvc.xm的路径 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
		
	</servlet-mapping>

3.项目目录

在这里插入图片描述
4.这里运用的ssm框架，service和dao层就不说了
主要是controller

package per.czt.restful.web.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import per.czt.restful.domain.User;
import per.czt.restful.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private UserService userService;
	
    @RequestMapping("/listAll/{id}/{username}")
    
	public @ResponseBody List<User> listAllUser(Model model,@PathVariable("id")Integer id,@PathVariable("username")String username)
	{
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("id", id);
        map.put("username",username);
  
		List<User> userList=userService.searchUser(map);
		model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
		for(User u:userList)
		{
			System.out.println("id:"+u.getId());
			System.out.println("username:"+u.getUsername());
			System.out.println("password:"+u.getPassword());
			System.out.println("email:"+u.getEmail());
		}
		//这里由responseBody响应直接返回json字符串
		return userList;
	}
    
    @RequestMapping("/listAll2/{id}/{username}")
    
   	public  String listAllUser2(Model model,@PathVariable("id")Integer id,@PathVariable("username")String username)
   	{
           Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
           map.put("id", id);
           map.put("username",username);
     
   		List<User> userList=userService.searchUser(map);
   		model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
   		for(User u:userList)
   		{
   			System.out.println("id:"+u.getId());
   			System.out.println("username:"+u.getUsername());
   			System.out.println("password:"+u.getPassword());
   			System.out.println("email:"+u.getEmail());
   		}
   		
   		return "user/userList";
   	}
}

在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/restful/user/listAll/2/22 ，观察到json字符串
在这里插入图片描述
5.view层
jsp/user/userList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1">
		<tr><td>id</td><td>username</td><td>password</td><td>email</td></tr>
	

	<c:forEach items="${userList }" var="user">
		<tr><td>${user.id }</td><td>${user.username }</td><td>${user.password }</td><td>${user.email }</td></tr>
	
	</c:forEach>
		</table>
</body>
</htm

在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/restful/user/listAll2/2/22 ，同样观察到了id为2 且username为22的user
在这里插入图片描述