PHP三种连接mysql方式

主要分为两种，一是通过MYSQLI方式，另外是通过PDO

MYSQLI方式只能连接mysql数据库，而PDO方式可以连接12种数据库，便于数据库切换
一、MYSQLI方式
分为面向过程和面向对象两种不同的方式
1.MYSQLI(面向过程)

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username="root";
$password="";
//创建连接
$conn=mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password);
if(!$conn){
    die("Connection failed:".mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "连接成功!";
//关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);
echo "<br>"."连接已关闭";
echo "<br>";
?>

2.MYSQLI(面向对象)

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 恒信科技
 * Date: 2019/5/18
 * Time: 16:53
 */
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$conn = new mysqli($servername,$username,$password);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed:" + $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "连接成功"."<br>";
//关闭连接

$conn->close();
echo "连接已经关闭";
echo "<br>";
?>

二、PDO方式

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: 恒信科技
 * Date: 2019/5/18
 * Time: 16:53
 */
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
try{
    $conn=new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;",$username,$password);
    echo "连接成功!"."<br>";
}
catch (PDOException $e){

    echo $e->getMessage();
}
//关闭连接
$conn=null;
echo "连接已经关闭"."<br>";


?>