RabbitMQ之Topic交换器

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 16:37:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-13 16:37:42 发布

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分类专栏： # RabbitMQ 文章标签： RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rj2017211811/article/details/97911249

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topic交换器与direct交换器在于direct交换器根据指定的路由key发送消息给相应的消息队列，而topic交换器在于根据路由key的值模糊匹配，发送到指定的消息队列
假设一个需求:这里模拟日志处理，对info、error级别设置两个消息队列，并设置一个all消息队列处理info、error、debug、warn级别的日志，三个服务用户、订单、产品分别发送消息并且通过info、error、all三个消息队列分别接受信息。
这里创建两个项目，一个为生产者，用来发生消息到，另一个为消费者，用来接受生产者发送的消息，并打印相应的日志级别
pom.xml

1.消费者

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.21.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>per.czt</groupId>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq-topic-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>



	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	
	
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

App.java

package per.czt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties

spring.application.name=rabbitmq-direct-consumer


spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

#set exchange name
mq.config.exchange=log.topic

#info queue name
mq.config.queue.info=log.info


#error queue name
mq.config.queue.error=log.error




#all queue name
mq.config.queue.logs=log.all

ErrorReceiver.java

package per.czt.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息接收者
 * @RabbitListener:
 *    bindings:绑定队列
 *    @QueueBinding:绑定队列的详细属性
 *    Queue:value 配置队列名称
 *    autoDelete:是否是可删除的临时队列
 *         
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
		bindings=@QueueBinding(
				value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.error}",autoDelete="true"),
				exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
				key="*.log.error"
				)
		)
public class ErrorReceiver {
	/*
	 * 接受消息的方法，采用消息队列接收机制
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String msg) {
		System.out.println("....Error reveiver:"+msg);
	}

}

InfoReceiver.java

package per.czt.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息接收者
 * @RabbitListener:
 *    bindings:绑定队列
 *    @QueueBinding:绑定队列的详细属性
 *    Queue:value 配置队列名称
 *    autoDelete:是否是可删除的临时队列
 *         
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
		bindings=@QueueBinding(
				value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.info}",autoDelete="true"),
				exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
				key="*.log.info"
				)
		)
public class InfoReceiver {
	/*
	 * 接受消息的方法，采用消息队列接收机制
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String msg) {
		System.out.println("....Info reveiver:"+msg);
	}

}

LogsReceiver.java

package per.czt.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.QueueBinding;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息接收者
 * @RabbitListener:
 *    bindings:绑定队列
 *    @QueueBinding:绑定队列的详细属性
 *    Queue:value 配置队列名称
 *    autoDelete:是否是可删除的临时队列
 *         
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(
		bindings=@QueueBinding(
				value=@Queue(value="${mq.config.queue.logs}",autoDelete="true"),
				exchange=@Exchange(value="${mq.config.exchange}",type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
				key="*.log.*"
				)
		)
public class LogsReceiver {
	/*
	 * 接受消息的方法，采用消息队列接收机制
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String msg) {
		System.out.println("....All reveiver:"+msg);
	}

}

2.生产者

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.21.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>per.czt</groupId>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq-topic-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>



	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	
	
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

App.java

package per.czt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties

spring.application.name=rabbitmq-direct-provider

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

#set exchange name
mq.config.exchange=log.topic

OrderSender.java

package per.czt.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息发送者
 */
@Component
public class OrderSender {
	
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
	
	
	@Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
	private String  exchange;
	
	
	/*
	 * 发生消息的方法
	 */
	public void send(String msg) {
		//向消息队列发生消息
		//参数一:交换器密匙
		//参数二:路由健
		//参数三:消息
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"order.log.info","order.log.info.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"order.log.debug","order.log.debug.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"order.log.warn","order.log.warn.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"order.log.error","order.log.error.."+msg);
		
		
	}

}

ProductSender.java

package per.czt.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息发送者
 */
@Component
public class ProductSender {
	
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
	
	
	@Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
	private String  exchange;
	
	
	/*
	 * 发生消息的方法
	 */
	public void send(String msg) {
		//向消息队列发生消息
		//参数一:交换器密匙
		//参数二:路由健
		//参数三:消息
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"product.log.info","product.log.info.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"product.log.debug","product.log.debug.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"product.log.warn","product.log.warn.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"product.log.error","product.log.error.."+msg);
		
		
	}

}

UserSender.java

package per.czt.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 消息发送者
 */
@Component
public class UserSender {
	
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
	
	
	@Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
	private String  exchange;
	
	
	/*
	 * 发生消息的方法
	 */
	public void send(String msg) {
		//向消息队列发生消息
		//参数一:交换器密匙
		//参数二:路由健
		//参数三:消息
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"user.log.info","user.log.info.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"user.log.debug","user.log.debug.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"user.log.warn","user.log.warn.."+msg);
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,"user.log.error","user.log.error.."+msg);
		
		
	}

}

QueueTest.java

package per.czt.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import per.czt.App;
import per.czt.config.OrderSender;
import per.czt.config.ProductSender;
import per.czt.config.UserSender;

/*
 * 消息队列测试类
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes= {App.class})
public class QueueTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserSender userSender;
	
	@Autowired
	private ProductSender productSender;
	@Autowired
	private OrderSender orderSender;
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		//发送消息
		userSender.send("UserSender....");
		productSender.send("ProductSender....");
		orderSender.send("OrderSender....");
	}

}

3.测试

先启动消费者的启动类，运行消费者项目
在执行生产者的单元测试方法，控制台打印
在这里插入图片描述
看出来用户、订单、产品服务分别发送了error、info、warn、debug四个级别的消息，并且error、info通过相应的消息队列接收，并且error、info、warn、debug都通过了all消息队列接收。

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RabbitMQ之Topic交换器

topic交换器与direct交换器在于direct交换器根据指定的路由key发送消息给相应的消息队列，而topic交换器在于根据路由key的值模糊匹配，发送到指定的消息队列假设一个需求:这里模拟日志处理，对info、error级别设置两个消息队列，并设置一个all消息队列处理info、error、debug、warn级别的日志，三个服务用户、订单、产品分别发送消息并且通过info、error、...
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