Spring的StringUtils工具类

我们经常会对字符串进行操作，spring已经实现了常用的处理功能。我们可以使用org.springframework.util.StringUtils 工具类帮我们处理字符串。


工具类整理如下：


  StringUtils.hasLength(null) = false


  StringUtils.hasLength("") = false


  StringUtils.hasLength(" ") = true


  StringUtils.hasLength("Hello") = true


 


   StringUtils.hasText(null) = false


   StringUtils.hasText("") = false


   StringUtils.hasText(" ") = false


   StringUtils.hasText("12345") = true


   StringUtils.hasText(" 12345 ") = true


 //是否包含空白字符


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace(null)=false


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("")=false


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("a")=false


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("abc")=false


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("abc")=false


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace(" ")=true


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace(" a")=true


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("abc ")=true


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("a b")=true


 StringUtils.containsWhitespace("a  b")


 


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace(null)=null;


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace("")="";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace(" ")="";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace("/t")="";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace(" a")="a";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace("a ")="a";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace(" a ")="a";


 StringUtils.trimWhitespace(" a b ")="a b";


 


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(null)=null;


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace("")="";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(" ")="";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace("/t")="";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(" a")="a";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace("a ")="a ";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(" a ")="a ";


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(" a b ")="a b "


 StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(" a b  c ")="a b  c "


 


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(null)=null;


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(" ")="";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace("/t")="";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace("a ")="a";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(" a")=" a";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(" a ")=" a";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(" a b ")=" a b";


 StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(" a b  c ")=" a b  c";


 


 


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace("")="";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(" ")="";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace("/t")="";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(" a")="a";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace("a ")="a";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(" a ")="a";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(" a b ")="ab";


 StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(" a b  c "="abc";


 // 统计一个子字符串在字符串出现的次数


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(null, null) == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("s", null) == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(null, "s") == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "WERWER") == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "x")=0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", " ") == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "") == 0;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "e") == 2;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "oi") == 2;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "oiu") == 2;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "oiur") == 1;


 StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf("erowoiueoiur", "r") == 2;


 


 //字符串替换


 String inString = "a6AazAaa77abaa";


 String oldPattern = "aa";


 String newPattern = "foo";


 // Simple replace


 String s = StringUtils.replace(inString, oldPattern, newPattern);


 s.equals("a6AazAfoo77abfoo")=true;


 


 // Non match: no change


 s = StringUtils.replace(inString, "qwoeiruqopwieurpoqwieur", newPattern);


 s.equals(inString)=true


 s = StringUtils.replace(inString, oldPattern, null);


 s.equals(inString)=true


 


 // Null old pattern: should ignore


 s = StringUtils.replace(inString, null, newPattern);


        s.equals(inString)=true


 //删除字符串


 


 String inString = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog";


 String noThe = StringUtils.delete(inString, "the");


 noThe.equals("The quick brown fox jumped over  lazy dog")=true;


 String nohe = StringUtils.delete(inString, "he");


 nohe.equals("T quick brown fox jumped over t lazy dog")=true;


 String nosp = StringUtils.delete(inString, " ");


 nosp.equals("Thequickbrownfoxjumpedoverthelazydog")=true;


 String killEnd = StringUtils.delete(inString, "dog");


 killEnd.equals("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy ")=true;


 String mismatch = StringUtils.delete(inString, "dxxcxcxog");


  mismatch.equals(inString)=true;


 


 //删除任何字符


 //源代码如下


 //char c = inString.charAt(i);


 //如果不存在 c 值，则返回 -1


 //if (charsToDelete.indexOf(c) == -1) {


 //out.append(c);


 //}


 


 String inString = "Able was I ere I saw Elba";


 


 String res = StringUtils.deleteAny(inString, "I");


        res.equals("Able was  ere  saw Elba")=true;


 res = StringUtils.deleteAny(inString, "AeEba!");


 res.equals("l ws I r I sw l")=true;


 String mismatch = StringUtils.deleteAny(inString, "#@$#$^");


 mismatch.equals(inString)=true;


 


 //源代码如下 return (str != null ? "'" + str + "'" : null);


 assertEquals("'myString'", StringUtils.quote("myString"));


 assertEquals("''", StringUtils.quote(""));


 assertNull(StringUtils.quote(null));


 //将第一个字符改大写


 StringUtils.capitalize(Str)


 //将第一个个字符改小写


 StringUtils.uncapitalize(str)


 


 //mypath/myfile.txt" -> "myfile.txt


 //获取字符串文件名和扩展名


 StringUtils.getFilename("myfile").equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilename("mypath/myfile".equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilename("mypath/myfile".equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilename("myfile.txt").equals("myfile.txt")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilename("mypath/myfile.txt").equals("myfile.txt")=true;


 // 获取字符串扩展名,以.分隔


 StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("myfile")=null;


 StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("myPath/myfile")=null;


 StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("myfile.").equals("")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("myPath/myfile.").equals("")=true;


 StringUtils.StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("myfile.txt").equals("txt")=true;


 StringUtils.getFilenameExtension("mypath/myfile.txt").equals("txt")=true;


 


 //舍去文件名扩展名


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension(null)=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("").equals("")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("myfile").equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("mypath/myfile").equals("mypath/myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("myfile.").equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("mypath/myfile.").equals("mypath/myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("mypath/myfile.").equals("mypath/myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("myfile.txt").equals("myfile")=true;


 StringUtils.stripFilenameExtension("mypath/myfile.txt").equals("mypath/myfile")=true