[安卓基础]pull解析

Pull解析器的运行方式与 SAX 解析器相似，提供了类似事件，如：开始元素和结束元素事件，使用parser.next()可以进入下一个元素并触发相应事件。

跟SAX不同的是， Pull解析器产生的事件是一个数字，而非方法，因此可以使用一个switch对感兴趣的事件进行处理。当元素开始解析时，调用parser.nextText()方法可以获取下一个Text类型节点的值

解析的时候会把空格也算在内，最后把源文件整一下

点击button开始解析

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	public static String TAG = "pullparser";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);		
	}		
		 public void parsebyPull(View v) throws IOException{
			//得到解析器XMLPullParser
		        XmlPullParser pullparser = Xml.newPullParser();
					try {
						//设置要读取的文件
						//以字节流的形式输入内容。编码要与xml中声明的编码保持一致
						InputStream in = new FileInputStream("data/data/com.example.pullparser/files/information.xml");
						pullparser.setInput(in, "UTF-8");
						
						//得到读取到的某部分的类型
						int evenType = pullparser.getEventType();

						while(evenType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
							
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT) {
								Log.i(TAG, "START_DOCUMENT")	;
							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
								Log.i(TAG, "START_TAG");
							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
								Log.i(TAG, "TEXT")	;
							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
								Log.i(TAG, "END_TAG");
							}	
							evenType=pullparser.next();
						}
                				if (evenType==XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
							Log.i(TAG, "END_DOCUMENT")	;
						}
					} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
		 }
	}

以上是把解析打印到控制台

我们也可以把解析封装到一个bean里

package com.example.bean;

public class Book {

	 private String bookname;
	 private String author;
     private String priceString;
     
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookname=" + bookname + ", author=" + author
				+ ", priceString=" + priceString + "]";
	}
	
	public String getBookname() {
		return bookname;
	}
	public void setBookname(String bookname) {
		this.bookname = bookname;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getPriceString() {
		return priceString;
	}
	public void setPriceString(String priceString) {
		this.priceString = priceString;
	}   
}

要被解析的xml,当然这个文件应该是导入到data下的app文件夹里

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	public static String TAG = "pullparser";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
	}		
		 public void parsebyPull(View v) throws IOException{
			//得到解析器XMLPullParser
		        XmlPullParser pullparser = Xml.newPullParser();
		        List<Book> booklist= new ArrayList<Book>();
				Book book = null;
					try {
						//设置要读取的文件
						//以字节流的形式输入内容。编码要与xml中声明的编码保持一致
						InputStream in = new FileInputStream("data/data/com.example.pullparser/files/books.xml");
						pullparser.setInput(in, "UTF-8");
						
						//得到读取到的某部分的类型
						int evenType = pullparser.getEventType();
						while(evenType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){	
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT) {
								Log.i(TAG, "START_DOCUMENT")	;
							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
								Log.i(TAG, "START_TAG"+pullparser.getName())	;
								if ("book".equals(pullparser.getName())) {
									book = new Book();
								}
								if ("bookname".equals(pullparser.getName())) {
									book.setBookname(pullparser.nextText());
								}
								if ("author".equals(pullparser.getName())) {
									book.setAuthor(pullparser.nextText());
								}
								if ("price".equals(pullparser.getName())) {
									book.setPriceString(pullparser.nextText());
								}

							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
								Log.i(TAG, "TEXT" +pullparser.getText())	;
							}
							if (evenType==XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {
								Log.i(TAG, "END_TAG"+pullparser.getName())	;
								
								if ("book".equals(pullparser.getName())) {
									booklist.add(book);
									book = null;
								}
							}
								
							evenType=pullparser.next();
						}

						if (evenType==XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
							Log.i(TAG, "END_DOCUMENT")	;
						}
						
						for ( Book book2 : booklist) {
							Log.i(TAG, book2.toString() )	; 
						}		
					} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
		 }
	}