Constraint-Based Pattern Mining

本文探讨了在数据挖掘中如何应用约束来指导挖掘过程,强调了用户通过数据挖掘查询语言或图形用户界面设定条件的重要性。文章阐述了不同类型的约束,如模式单调性和反单调性,以及如何利用这些约束进行有效的模式挖掘,包括模式空间和数据空间的修剪策略。
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在数据挖掘中,如何进行有约束地挖掘,如何对待挖掘数据进行条件约束与筛选,是本文探讨的话题。

Why do we use constraint-based pattern mining? Because we’d like to apply different pruning methods to constrain pattern mining process.
And for those reasons:

  • Finding all the patterns in a dataset autonomously? — unrealistic!
    • Too many patterns but not necessarily user-interested!
  • Pattern mining should be an interactive process
    • User directs what to be mined using a data mining query language (or a graphical user interface)
  • Constraint-based mining
    • User flexibility: provides constraints on what to be mined
    • Optimization: explores such constraints for efficient mining
      • Constraint-based mining: Constraint-pushing, similar to push selection first in DB query processing

Constraints in General Data Mining

A data mining query can be in the form of a meta-rule or with the following language primitives
* Knowledge type constraint:
* Ex.: classification, association, clustering, outlier finding, ….
* Data constraint —

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