OCP-1Z0-051-V9.02-111题

111. View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.

Which statement would display the highest credit limit available in each income level in each city in   the

CUSTOMERS table? 

 

A. SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit )

FROM customers

GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level, cust_credit_limit;

B. SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

FROM customers

GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level; 分组先按照city再按照income level

C. SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

FROM customers

GROUP BY cust_credit_limit, cust_income_level, cust_city ;  顺序错了

D. SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

FROM customers

GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit);

Answer: B

答案解析：

按照题意，先按照每个城市后按照每个城市中的收入水平来分组查看最高的credit limit

故在group by时应为 group by cust_city, cust_income_level;

A答案，没有涉及到 cust_credit_limit的分组。

 

B答案与题意相符，正确，数据太多，取前5行。

 

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

  2   FROM customers where rownum<=5

  3  GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level;

 

CUST_CITY                      CUST_INCOME_LEVEL              MAX(CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT)

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------

Joinville                      G: 130,000 - 149,999                             9000

Ede                            G: 130,000 - 149,999                             1500

Schimmert                      G: 130,000 - 149,999                            11000

Scheveningen                   G: 130,000 - 149,999                             1500

Hoofddorp                      G: 130,000 - 149,999                             7000

 

 

C答案，没有涉及cust_credit_limit分组，且 cust_income_level, cust_city 顺序错了，应为group by cust_city, cust_income_level;

 

D答案，语法错误

sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

  2  FROM customers

  3  GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit);

GROUP BY cust_city, cust_income_level, MAX(cust_credit_limit)

                                       *

ERROR at line 3:

ORA-00934: group function is not allowed here