OCM_Session7_8_分区，并使用udev来配置裸设备

 

八，分区，并使用udev来配置裸设备。

接下来启动，然后分区：

这里在每个磁盘上分别创建1个分区，且把磁盘所有空间都用于这1个主分区。

对共享磁盘分区时，只需要以root用户在任意节点上创建即可，不需要在每个节点上执行！

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1.查看各节点磁盘的信息。

节点2上的磁盘分区信息除/dev/sda可能不同之外，其它共享磁盘分区信息应该完全同节点1。

rac1节点

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        6266    50227222+  83  Linux

/dev/sda3            6267        6527     2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdc: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdd: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table

[root@rac1 ~]# 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rac2节点

[root@rac2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        6266    50227222+  83  Linux

/dev/sda3            6267        6527     2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdc: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdd: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table

[root@rac2 ~]# 

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2.我这里在rac1节点上分区，执行fdisk /dev/sdb,--fdisk /dev/sdc,--fdisk /dev/sdd,--fdisk /dev/sde

[root@rac1 ~]#   fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help):   n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4):   1

First cylinder (1-16, default 1): 

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-16, default 16): 

Using default value 16

Command (m for help):   w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

需要你输入的依次是"n/p/1/回车/回车/w"。

就本RAC而言，需要我们进行分区的有 4 个：sdb,sdc,sdd,sde

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3.查看在rac1和rac2节点看分区后的结果

rac1节点

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        6266    50227222+  83  Linux

/dev/sda3            6267        6527     2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          16      128488+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1          16      128488+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdd1               1         391     3140676   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sde1               1         391     3140676   83  Linux

[root@rac1 ~]# 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rac2节点

[root@rac2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        6266    50227222+  83  Linux

/dev/sda3            6267        6527     2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1          16      128488+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 136 MB, 136314880 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 16 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1          16      128488+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdd1               1         391     3140676   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sde1               1         391     3140676   83  Linux

[root@rac2 ~]# 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.查看各节点信息。

rac1节点

[root@rac1 ~]# ll /dev/sd*

[root@rac1 ~]#  ll /dev/sd*

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  0 Mar 22 11:06 /dev/sda

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  1 Mar 22 11:08 /dev/sda1

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  2 Mar 22 11:08 /dev/sda2

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  3 Mar 22 11:06 /dev/sda3

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Mar 22 11:15 /dev/sdb

brw-r----- 1 root disk   8, 17  Mar 22 11:15 /dev/sdb1

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 32 Mar 22 11:15 /dev/sdc

brw-r----- 1 root disk   8, 33  Mar 22 11:15 /dev/sdc1

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 48 Mar 22 11:16 /dev/sdd

brw-r----- 1 root disk   8, 49 Mar 22 11:16 /dev/sdd1

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 64 Mar 22 11:16 /dev/sde

brw-r----- 1 root disk   8, 65 Mar 22 11:16 /dev/sde1

这里查看配置裸设备需要的 MAJOR和 MINOR，如/dev/sdb1的 ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="17"

查案rac2节点

[root@rac2 ~]#  ll /dev/sd*

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  0 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sda

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  1 Mar 22 11:11 /dev/sda1

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  2 Mar 22 11:11 /dev/sda2

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  3 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sda3

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sdb

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 32 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sdc

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 48 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sdd

brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 64 Mar 22 11:07 /dev/sde

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5.配置裸设备

上述操作需要在双节点执行！且确保在双节点均可以看到裸设备文件，以及oracle用户具有对裸设备的权限

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="17",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="33",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="49",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="65",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %M %m"

KERNEL=="raw[1-4]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

在rac1节点执行

[root@rac1 ~]#   vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

# Enter raw device bindings here.

#

# An example would be:

#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or

#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="17",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="33",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="49",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="65",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %M %m"

KERNEL=="raw[1-4]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"

~

~

~

~

"/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules" 18L, 991C written

[root@rac1 ~]#   start_udev

Starting udev: [  OK  ]

[root@rac1 ~]#   ll /dev/raw/*

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Mar 22 11:24 /dev/raw/raw1

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Mar 22 11:24 /dev/raw/raw2

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 Mar 22 11:24 /dev/raw/raw3

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 Mar 22 11:24 /dev/raw/raw4

[root@rac1 ~]# 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

在rac2节点执行

[root@rac2 ~]#  vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules

# Enter raw device bindings here.

#

# An example would be:

#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or

#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="17",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="33",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="49",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8",ENV{MINOR}=="65",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %M %m"

KERNEL=="raw[1-4]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

"/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules" 18L, 991C written

[root@rac2 ~]#   start_udev

Starting udev: [  OK  ]

[root@rac2 ~]#  ll /dev/raw/*

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Mar 22 11:10 /dev/raw/raw1

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Mar 22 11:10 /dev/raw/raw2

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 Mar 22 11:10 /dev/raw/raw3

crw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 Mar 22 11:10 /dev/raw/raw4

[root@rac2 ~]# 

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