编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
+----+-------+ | Id | Score | +----+-------+ | 1 | 3.50 | | 2 | 3.65 | | 3 | 4.00 | | 4 | 3.85 | | 5 | 4.00 | | 6 | 3.65 | +----+-------+
例如,根据上述给定的 Scores
表,你的查询应该返回(按分数从高到低排列):
+-------+------+ | Score | Rank | +-------+------+ | 4.00 | 1 | | 4.00 | 1 | | 3.85 | 2 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.50 | 4 | +-------+------+
用到的表和数据SQL:
Create table If Not Exists Scores (Id int,Score DECIMAL(3,2));
Truncate table Scores;
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('1','3.5');
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('2','3.65');
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('3','4.0');
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('4','3.85');
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('5','4.0');
insert into Scores (Id, Score) values ('6','3.65');
答案:
此题的思路是对于每一个分数,找出表中有多少个大于或等于该分数的不同的分数,然后按降序排列即可。
select Score,
(select count(distinct Score) from Scores where Score >=s.Score) Rank
from Scores s order by Score DESC;