socket编程HelloWorld客户服务器端源码

windows下：

编译平台VS2010

服务器端：helloWorld_server:

#include<WinSock2.h>  
#include<stdio.h>  
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")

void ErrorHandling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WSADATA	wsaData;
	SOCKET hServSock, hClntSock;		
	SOCKADDR_IN servAddr, clntAddr;		

	int szClntAddr;
	char message[]="Hello World!";

	if(argc!=2) 
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
  
	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)!=0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!"); 
	
	hServSock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(hServSock==INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("socket() error");
  
	memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));
	servAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servAddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("bind() error");  
	
	if(listen(hServSock, 5)==SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("listen() error");

	szClntAddr=sizeof(clntAddr);    	
	hClntSock=accept(hServSock, (SOCKADDR*)&clntAddr,&szClntAddr);
	if(hClntSock==INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("accept() error");  
	
	send(hClntSock, message, sizeof(message), 0);
	closesocket(hClntSock);
	closesocket(hServSock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char* message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

客户端：helloWorld_client:

#include<WinSock2.h>  
#include<stdio.h>  
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")

void ErrorHandling(char* message);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	SOCKET hSocket;
	SOCKADDR_IN servAddr;

	char message[30];
	int strLen;

	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
		ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");  
	
	hSocket=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(hSocket==INVALID_SOCKET)
		ErrorHandling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));
	servAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	servAddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	
	if(connect(hSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
		ErrorHandling("connect() error!");
 
	strLen=recv(hSocket, message, sizeof(message)-1, 0);
	if(strLen==-1)
		ErrorHandling("read() error!");
	printf("Message from server: %s \n", message);  

	closesocket(hSocket);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

void ErrorHandling(char* message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

运行结果：

服务器端：

客户端：