05.`Ubuntu18.04`下实现`mysql`主从复制

1. 环境准备

1. 创建docker-compose.yml

   • vim docker-compose.yml

   version: "3"
   services:
     mysql-master:
       image: mysql:5.7.31
       restart: always
       hostname: mysql-master
       container_name: mysql-master
       ports:
         - 3317:3306
       environment:
         MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
         TZ: Asia/Shanghai
       volumes:
         - ./mysql/mster/data:/var/lib/mysql
         - ./mysql/master/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
       command:
         --server_id=100
         --log-bin=mysql-master-bin
         --sync_binlog=1
         --binlog-ignore-db=mysql
         --binlog_format=mixed
         --expire_logs_days=7
         --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
         --character-set-server=utf8mb4
         --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
         --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
         --lower_case_table_names=1
       links:
         - mysql-slave-read
     mysql-slave-read:
       image: mysql:5.7.31
       restart: always
       hostname: mysql-slave-read
       container_name: mysql-slave-read
       ports:
         - 3318:3306
       environment:
         MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
         TZ: Asia/Shanghai
       volumes:
         - ./mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql
         - ./mysql/slave/log:/var/log/mysql
       command:
         --server_id=200
         --read_only=1
         --binlog-ignore-db=mysql
         --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
         --character-set-server=utf8mb4
         --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
         --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
         --lower_case_table_names=1
   

   • server_id一般设置为IP，在一个局域网内要唯一

2. 运行docker-compose.yml

   • docker-compose up -d

   • docker ps -a

     

2. 在Navicat中配置主从复制

1. 在主数据库master中操作

   1. 创建一个用于同步的用户，赋予REPLICATION SLAVE 的权限

      • grant replication slave on *.* to 'slave'@'%' identified by 'slave';
        • 'slave'@'%'任意地址的名为slave的用户
        • identified by 'slave'密码为slave

      

   2. 锁住master数据库，防止写入数据

      • flush tables with read lock;

      

   3. 查看master状态，记录 File 和 Positon 的值

      • show master status;

      

2. 配置slave从数据库

   1. 先停止主从复制

      • stop slave;

      

   2. 注册主从复制相关信息

      CHANGE MASTER TO
          MASTER_HOST='mysql-master',
      	MASTER_USER='slave',
          MASTER_PASSWORD='slave',
          MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-master-bin.000003',
          MASTER_LOG_POS=430;
      

      • MASTER_HOST的值是环境准备时docker-compose.yml的主数据库的名字mysql-master
        

      • MASTER_LOG_FILE的值就是查看master状态的File值

      • MASTER_LOG_POS的值就是查看master状态的Positon值

      

   3. 开启主从复制

      • start slave;

      

   4. 查看slave状态，是否设置主从复制成功

      • show slave status

      

3. 解锁master主数据库

• unlock tables;

  

4. master端测试是否成功

   • create database test character set utf8
   • 刷新两个连接

   

   • drop database test
   • 刷新两个连接