09. Spring Boot Controller 接受参数的几种常用方式

1. 接受参数的几种常用方式

1. 请求路径参数

   1. @PathVariable

      获取路径参数。即utl/{id}这种形式

      // 访问路径：http://localhost:8080/hello/5
      @RequestMapping(value = "hello/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
      public JsonResult hello(@PathVariable Integer id) {
          return JsonResult.success(null);
      }
      

   2. @RequestParam

      获取查询参数。即url?name=形式

      // 访问路径：http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?id=5
      @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
      public JsonResult hello(@RequestParam("id") Integer id)  {
          return JsonResult.success(null);
      }
      

      如果传入的参数为空，可以设置为默认的

      // 访问路径：http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?id=5
      @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
      public JsonResult hello(@RequestParam(value = "id", required = false, defaultValue = 5) Integer id)  {
          return JsonResult.success(null);
      }
      

2. Body参数@RequestBody

   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public JsonResult hello(@RequestBody Person person) {
       return JsonResult.success(null);
   }
   

3. 请求头参数以及Cookie：@RequestHeader、@CookieValue

   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public JsonResult hello(@RequestHeader(name = "myHeader") String myHeader, @CookieValue(name = "myCookie") String myCookie) {
       return JsonResult.success(null);
   }
   

2. 示例

1. 获取当前登录人账号

   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public JsonResult hello(@RequestHeader(name = "loginUserId") String loginUserId){
       return JsonResult.success(null);
   }
   

2. 获取request和response

   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public JsonResult hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
       return JsonResult.success(null);
   }