ActionBar简单使用介绍和Tab切换的应用

理解：ActionBar就是我们上面头部看见的类似导航栏的东东，getActionBar方法可以获取到ActionBar这个对象

可以通过menu布局文件添加按钮，可以通过actionvBar对象把返回前头显示出来，

 android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:icon="@drawable/cc"

分别对应了actionBar的名称和图片，如果getActionBar获取不到actionBar，也注意使用的Theme,请看最底部

ActionBar还可以用于Tab切换，例如下面的

package com.example.lenovo.myapplication;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    Button btn;
    ActionBar actionBar = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        actionBar = this.getActionBar();

        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText("tab1")
                .setTabListener(this));

        actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText("tab2")
                .setTabListener(this));

        actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText("tab3")
                .setTabListener(this));

        btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if(item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home)
        {
            finish();
            return true;
        }

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

        MyFragment frag = new MyFragment();

        int index = tab.getPosition() + 1;

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

        bundle.putInt("key", index);

        frag.setArguments(bundle);

        FragmentTransaction action = MainActivity.this.getFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction();

        action.replace(R.id.container, frag);

        action.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

    }
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="64dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item android:id="@+id/action_settings" android:title="@string/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100" app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lenovo.myapplication" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:icon="@drawable/cc"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".SecondActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_second" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. 这里要使用parent得用这个，否则程序中获取不到ActionBar -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>

</resources>

部分参考：http://my.oschina.net/summerpxy/blog/174508