Android WindowManager及其动画问题

 lp.windowAnimations = R.style.anim_view;//动画

设置系统动画可能还有效果,设置自己的动画似乎没有什么效果,

底部别人提供了自定义的动画,是OK的

转载地址是 :

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201408/328978.html

WindowManager上像在Activity中使用动画效果无效,比如下面的代码:

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ImageView iv = new ImageView( this );
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(
         Animation.ABSOLUTE, 20 , Animation.ABSOLUTE, 300 ,
         Animation.ABSOLUTE, 100 , Animation.ABSOLUTE, 400 );
animation.setDuration( 1000 );
animation.setFillAfter( false );
iv.setAnimation(animation);
 
WindowManager mWindowManager = (WindowManager) this
         .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
mLayoutParams.x = 20 ;
mLayoutParams.y = 100 ;
mLayoutParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
mLayoutParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
mLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
mLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
mWindowManager.addView(iv, mLayoutParams);
 
animation.start();
二、分析 为什么会不执行动画呢,原因在于:the view which is going to be animated must not be directly added to the top window, because top window of android is not a real ViewGroup. so the view must be added to a ViewGroup like FrameLayout first and then this ViewGroup be added to the top window.意思是说动画执行的条件是不能直接添加到最顶层的Window,而是需要一个容器。比如,在xml中定义的控件就可以使用动画。 后来发现一种解决方案是WindowManager.LayoutParams有一个动画属性:windowAnimations,可以这样使用
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lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                  LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                  WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE,
                  WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
                  PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
        lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT |Gravity.TOP;
        lp.windowAnimations = R.style.anim_view; //动画
        wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        wm.addView(view, lp);
但是,这是对整个View的一个动画,而不是View中某个控件的动画。而且,使用的时候需要在View状态改变的时候才会出现动画效果。比如消失/出现的时候才会有动画效果。因此这个方案也是行不通的。 既然WindowManager不是一个ViewGroup,那么就构造一个容器来装载WindowManager,可以如下:
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/**
*
*/
package com.kince.apus.widget;
 
import com.kince.apus.R;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.Animator.AnimatorListener;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
/**
* @author kince
* @category Windowmanager在Layout中的应用
*
*
*/
public class GuideLayout extends FrameLayout {
 
      private WindowManager wManager;
      private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
      private View addView;
 
      private TextView mTextView;
      private ImageView mImageView;
 
      private boolean isAddView;
      private AnimatorSet mShowAnimatorSet, mHideAnimatorSet;
 
      private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
           public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
                super .handleMessage(msg);
 
                switch (msg.what) {
                case 1 :
                     showAnimator();
                     break ;
 
                default :
                     break ;
                }
           };
      };
 
      /**
      * @param context
      */
      public GuideLayout(Context context) {
           this (context, null );
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      }
 
      /**
      * @param context
      * @param attrs
      */
      public GuideLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           this (context, attrs, 0 );
           // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
      }
 
      /**
      * @param context
      * @param attrs
      * @param defStyle
      */
      public GuideLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
           super (context, attrs, defStyle);
           addView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.guide_layout,
                     this );
           mTextView = (TextView) addView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
           mImageView = (ImageView) addView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
           mTextView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
           mImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
           setAnimator();
           getWindowManager(context);
      }
 
      /**
      * @category 实例化WindowManager 初次模拟位置时候使用
      * @param context
      */
      private void getWindowManager( final Context context) {
           wManager = (WindowManager) context.getApplicationContext()
                     .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
           wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
           wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
           wmParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT;
           wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                     | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                     | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
           wmParams.gravity = 17 ;
           wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
           wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
      }
 
      private void setAnimator() {
           mShowAnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
           Animator[] showAnimator = new Animator[ 2 ];
           showAnimator[ 0 ] = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mTextView, "alpha" ,
                     new float [] { 0 .0F, 1 .0F });
           showAnimator[ 1 ] = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageView, "alpha" ,
                     new float [] { 0 .0F, 1 .0F });
           mShowAnimatorSet.playTogether(showAnimator);
           mShowAnimatorSet.setDuration(1500l);
 
           mHideAnimatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
           Animator[] hideAnimator = new Animator[ 2 ];
           hideAnimator[ 0 ] = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mTextView, "alpha" ,
                     new float [] { 1 .0F, 0 .0F });
           hideAnimator[ 1 ] = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageView, "alpha" ,
                     new float [] { 1 .0F, 0 .0F });
           mHideAnimatorSet.playTogether(hideAnimator);
           mHideAnimatorSet.setDuration(1500l);
      }
 
      public void showAnimator() {
           mTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
           mImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
           mShowAnimatorSet.start();
           isAddView= true ;
      }
 
      public void hideAnimator() {
           mHideAnimatorSet.start();
           mHideAnimatorSet.addListener( new AnimatorListener() {
 
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
                }
 
                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
                }
 
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                     mTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                     mImageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                }
 
                @Override
                public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
                }
           });
 
      }
 
      public void sendMessage() {
           if (isAddView) {
                wManager.removeView( this );
                mHandler.removeMessages( 1 );
                isAddView= false ;
           }
           mHandler.sendEmptyMessage( 1 );
           wManager.addView( this , wmParams);
      }
 
}
这样一来,就可以实现在WindowManager上的动画效果了。其实,造成这种现象的原因在于对 Android API以及其体系的理解不够深刻。忽略了动画执行所需要的基本条件,影射的问题就是考虑问题不够全面。所以,不论开发哪种功能,使用哪个API,前期的规划、调研很重要。知己知彼,仅此而已。
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