监控linux 网络流量

  修改了下网上搜索的监控网络流量的脚本

  #!/bin/bash  

    if [ -n "$1" ]; then
    eth_name=$1
    else
    eth_name="eth0"
    fi
    i=0
    send_o=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    recv_o=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    send_n=$send_o
    recv_n=$recv_o
    while [ 1 ]; do
    send_l=$send_n
    recv_l=$recv_n
    sleep 1
    send_n=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    recv_n=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    i=`expr $i + 1`
    send_r=`expr  $send_n - $send_l`
    recv_r=`expr  $recv_n - $recv_l`
    total_r=`expr $send_r + $recv_r`
    send_ra=`expr $(($send_n - $send_o))  / $i`
    recv_ra=`expr $(($recv_n - $recv_o))  / $i`
    total_ra=`expr $send_ra + $recv_ra`
    sendn=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    recvn=`expr $(ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}') / 1024`
    clear
    echo  "Last second  :   Send rate: $send_r KB/sec  Recv rate: $recv_r KB/sec  Total rate: $total_r KB/sec"  
    echo  "Average value:   Send rate: $send_ra KB/sec  Recv rate: $recv_ra KB/sec  Total rate: $total_ra KB/sec"  
    echo  "Total traffic after startup:    Send traffic: $sendn  Recv traffic: $recvn"  

    done

Last second  :   Send rate: 5923 KB/sec  Recv rate: 62 KB/sec  Total rate: 5985 KB/sec
Average value:   Send rate: 5727 KB/sec  Recv rate: 57 KB/sec  Total rate: 5784 KB/sec
Total traffic after startup:    Send traffic: 28239166  Recv traffic: 644817