NSDateFormatter 格式参考

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-18 08:56:58 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-10-18 08:56:58 发布 · 1k 阅读

文章标签：

#timezone #documentation #string #apple #date #iphone

本文介绍了解决NSDateFormatter无法正确将特定格式字符串转换为NSDate的问题。通过设置正确的区域格式及日期格式，使得NSDateFormatter能够在iOS设备上正常工作。

原帖:

http://aapp.me/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=8357

[TIPS]NSDateFormatter 不能转String的问题

NSDateFormatter , NSLocale , NSDate

NSDateFormatter 开始在模拟器上可以工作，但是到iPhone 不work
下面2行代码很重要，添加后正常work
NSLocale *usLocale = [[NSLocale alloc ] init WithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
[formatter setLocale:usLocale];

NSString *string=@"Wed, 09 Dec 2009 11:15:08 +0000";
NSDate Formatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
NSLocale *usLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
[formatter setLocale:usLocale];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"ccc, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"];
NSDate *date=[formatter dateFromString:string] ;
NSLog(@"%@",date);

复制代码

NSDateFormatter 参考
The problem is, the official documentation from apple doesn’t really tell you what specifiers are available to format your string. Even worse, it doesn’t conform to the ISO 8601 standard! What a bummer! And after a bit of searching on the net and still come up short, I have decided to just hack a little bit of code together to dump a list of specifiers and their results.

(EDIT: Apparently, there is now a link to the Unicode Date Field Symbol Table that Apple follows, even though my test shows that it still doesn’t conform 100% to the standard. Thanks Benjamin and Adam for finding it.)

a: AM/PM
A: 0~86399999 (Millisecond of Day)

c/cc: 1~7 (Day of Week)
ccc: Sun/Mon/Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri/Sat
cccc: Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

d: 1~31 (0 padded Day of Month)
D: 1~366 (0 padded Day of Year)

e: 1~7 (0 padded Day of Week)
E~EEE: Sun/Mon/Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri/Sat
EEEE: Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

F: 1~5 (0 padded Week of Month, first day of week = Monday)

g: Julian Day Number (number of days since 4713 BC January 1)
G~GGG: BC/AD (Era Designator Abbreviated)
GGGG: Before Christ/Anno Domini

h: 1~12 (0 padded Hour (12hr))
H: 0~23 (0 padded Hour (24hr))

k: 1~24 (0 padded Hour (24hr)
K: 0~11 (0 padded Hour (12hr))

L/LL: 1~12 (0 padded Month)
LLL: Jan/Feb/Mar/Apr/May/Jun/Jul/Aug/Sep/Oct/Nov/Dec
LLLL: January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

m: 0~59 (0 padded Minute)
M/MM: 1~12 (0 padded Month)
MMM: Jan/Feb/Mar/Apr/May/Jun/Jul/Aug/Sep/Oct/Nov/Dec
MMMM: January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

q/qq: 1~4 (0 padded Quarter)
qqq: Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4
qqqq: 1st quarter/2nd quarter/3rd quarter/4th quarter
Q/QQ: 1~4 (0 padded Quarter)
QQQ: Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4
QQQQ: 1st quarter/2nd quarter/3rd quarter/4th quarter

s: 0~59 (0 padded Second)
S: (rounded Sub-Second)

u: (0 padded Year)

v~vvv: (General GMT Timezone Abbreviation)
vvvv: (General GMT Timezone Name)

w: 1~53 (0 padded Week of Year, 1st day of week = Sunday, NB: 1st week of year starts from the last Sunday of last year)
W: 1~5 (0 padded Week of Month, 1st day of week = Sunday)

y/yyyy: (Full Year)
yy/yyy: (2 Digits Year)
Y/YYYY: (Full Year, starting from the Sunday of the 1st week of year)
YY/YYY: (2 Digits Year, starting from the Sunday of the 1st week of year)

z~zzz: (Specific GMT Timezone Abbreviation)
zzzz: (Specific GMT Timezone Name)
Z: +0000 (RFC 822 Timezone)