pdf文件转图片（java实现）

项目中pdf文件太大，在手机端打开缓慢。需要将pdf文件转换成图片。加载比较快，增加用户体验。话不多说，直接上干货。

一、在pom引入依赖的jar

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/fontbox -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

二、上代码

package com.wlsj.product.test;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

/**
 * <h3>product-jzfp</h3>
 * <p></p>
 *
 * @author : 你的名字
 * @date : 2020-05-11 14:36
 **/
public class PDFTest {

    //可自由确定起始页和终止页
    public static void pdf2png(String fileAddress, String filename, int indexOfStart, int indexOfEnd) {
        // 将pdf装图片 并且自定义图片得格式大小
        File file = new File(fileAddress + "\\" + filename + ".pdf");
        try {
            PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
            int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
            for (int i = indexOfStart; i < indexOfEnd; i++) {
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 144); // Windows native DPI
                // BufferedImage srcImage = resize(image, 240, 240);//产生缩略图
                ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File(fileAddress + "\\" + filename + "_" + (i + 1) + ".png"));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //转换全部的pdf
    public static void pdf2png(String fileAddress, String filename) {
        // 将pdf装图片 并且自定义图片得格式大小
        File file = new File(fileAddress + "\\" + filename + ".pdf");
        try {
            PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
            int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 144); // Windows native DPI
                // BufferedImage srcImage = resize(image, 240, 240);//产生缩略图
                ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File(fileAddress + "\\" + filename + "_" + (i + 1) + ".png"));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入需要转换的pdf的地址,例如:D:\\robert");
        String fileAddress = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入需要转换的pdf的名称，不要加.pdf后缀，例如 操作系统概念：");
        String filename = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入开始转换的页码，从0开始，例如 5：");
        int indexOfStart = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入停止转换的页码，-1为全部，例如 10：");
        int indexOfEnd = sc.nextInt();
        if (indexOfEnd == -1) {
            pdf2png(fileAddress, filename);
        } else {
            pdf2png(fileAddress, filename, indexOfStart, indexOfEnd);
        }

    }

}

三、测试输出