[多态]Java中的多态的小demo和思考

这里展示了一个小demo，先上代码，一些感悟随后补充

package chapter3;

public interface ITakeCarePets {
/**
 * 
 * 描述 接口，照顾宠物接口。定义了两个方法。   
 * @return
 */
	public String feedPets();

	public String playWithPets();
}

package chapter3;

public class Farmers implements ITakeCarePets {

	public String feedPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Farmer feed pet with food");
		return null;
	}

	public String playWithPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Farmer play with pet by Whistle……");
		return null;
	}

}

package chapter3;

public class Leaders implements ITakeCarePets {

	public String feedPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Leaders feed pet with money");
		return null;
	}

	public String playWithPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Leaders play with pet by Iphone6 plus……");
		return null;
	}

}

package chapter3;

public class Workers implements ITakeCarePets {

	public String feedPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Workers feed pet with meat");
		return null;
	}

	public String playWithPets() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Workers play with pet by singing……");
		return null;
	}

}

package chapter3;

public class Players {

	private ITakeCarePets player;

	public Players() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	};

	public Players(ITakeCarePets name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.player = name;
	};

	public Players(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

		try {
			// name = captureName(name.toLowerCase());

			this.player = (ITakeCarePets) Class.forName(name).newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("the player: " + name
					+ " you input in not exit, plz check....");
		}
	};

	public ITakeCarePets getName() {
		return player;
	}

	public void setName(ITakeCarePets name) {
		this.player = name;
	}

	public void play() {
		player.feedPets();
		player.playWithPets();
	}

	// 首字母大写
	public static String captureName(String name) {
		// name = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
		// return name;
		char[] cs = name.toCharArray();
		cs[0] -= 32;
		return String.valueOf(cs);

	}
}

package chapter3;

public class God {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// ITakeCarePets farmer = new Farmers();
		// ITakeCarePets leader = new Leaders();
		// ITakeCarePets worker = new Workers();
		//
		// Players farmerPlayers = new Players(farmer);
		// Players leaderPlayers = new Players(leader);
		// Players workerPlayers = new Players(worker);

		// ///输入String生成类,，通过(ITakeCarePets)
		// Class.forName(name).newInstance();完成了
		Players farmerPlayers = new Players("chapter3.Farmers");// /Hello/src/chapter3/Farmers.java
		Players leaderPlayers = new Players("chapter3.Leaders");
		Players workerPlayers = new Players("chapter3.Workers");
		farmerPlayers.play();
		leaderPlayers.play();
		workerPlayers.play();

	}

}

运行结果：

Farmer feed pet with food
Farmer play with pet by Whistle……
Leaders feed pet with money
Leaders play with pet by Iphone6 plus……
Workers feed pet with meat
Workers play with pet by singing……