配置Oracle lsnrctl 和自动启动
1.设置主机名称
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=www.redhat6.com
2.设置主机名称与IP地址的对应
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.2.16 www.redhat6.com
3.修改:/u01/app/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
[oracle@www admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = www.redhat6.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app
4.修改:/u01/app/oracle/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
[oracle@www admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = www.redhat6.com)
)
)
5.lsnrctl 的常用方法
[oracle@www admin]$ lsnrctl
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2013 21:56:57
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.
LSNRCTL> help
The following operations are available
An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command:
start stop status
services version reload
save_config trace spawn
change_password quit exit
set* show*
lsnrctl start -- 启动监听
lsnrctl stop -- 停止监听
lsnrctl status -- 查看状态
6.设置Oracle数据库和lsnrct自动启动方法
(我的机器是RedHat6_64,Oracle11g)
6.1.编辑: /etc/oratab
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/oratab
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.
# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
#orcl:/u01/app/oracle:N
orcl:/u01/app/oracle:Y #这里把"N"改为"Y"
6.2.修改 /etc/rc.local
[root@www ~]# cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
# 添加下面两条
su - oracle -c 'dbstart'
su - oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'
6.3.重新启动系统.Oracle数据库正常启动.监听也启动了.
[oracle@www ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 29 21:49:56 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
[oracle@www ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2013 22:03:23
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=www.redhat6.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date 29-NOV-2013 21:25:24
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 37 min. 59 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/www/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=www.redhat6.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
其它问题:
关闭linux防火墙:
暂时关闭:
service iptables stop
永久性,需重启:
chkconfig iptables off
[root@www ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iptables
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@www ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@www ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iptables
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
关闭selinux:
1 永久方法 – 需要重启服务器
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中设置SELINUX=disabled ,然后重启服务器。
2 临时方法 – 设置系统参数
使用命令setenforce 0
附:
setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
setenforce 0 设置SELinux 成为permissive模式