#搭建WebMail邮件服务器
#1.关闭系统默认安装的 sendmail:
[root@red4 ~]# service sendmail stop
关闭 sendmail: [失败]
[root@red4 ~]#
[root@red4 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 sendmail off
[root@red4 ~]#
[root@red4 ~]# chkconfig --list sendmail
sendmail 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭
[root@red4 ~]#
#2.安装提供邮件服务的软件包
[root@red4 ~]# yum list | grep postfix
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
postfix.i386 2:2.3.3-2.1.el5_2 rhel5
postfix-pflogsumm.i386 2:2.3.3-2.1.el5_2 rhel5
[root@red4 ~]# yum install -y postfix
#3.修改配置文件
[root@red4 ~]# cd /etc/postfix/
[root@red4 postfix]# ls
access generic main.cf master.cf post-install transport
bounce.cf.default header_checks main.cf.default postfix-files relocated virtual
canonical LICENSE makedefs.out postfix-script TLS_LICENSE
[root@red4 ~]# vim main.cf
1 myhostname = mail.163.com
2 mydomain = 163.com
3 myorigin = $mydomain
4 inet_interfaces = 192.168.101.104,127.0.0.1
5 mydestination = $myhostname,$mydomain
6 home_mailbox = Maildir/
#4.启动服务
[root@red4 postfix]# service postfix start
启动 postfix: [确定]
[root@red4 postfix]#
#5.查看服务的进程名和监听的端口
#注意:这里查找的是<master>
[root@red4 postfix]# netstat -utnap | grep master
tcp 0 0 192.168.101.104:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13370/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13370/master
[root@red4 postfix]#
#6.Postfix 使用本地系统账号作为邮件账号<passwd=111>
[root@red4 postfix]# useradd userone
[root@red4 postfix]# passwd userone
Changing password for user userone.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is WAY too short
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@red4 postfix]# useradd usertwo
[root@red4 postfix]# passwd usertwo
Changing password for user usertwo.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is WAY too short
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@red4 postfix]#
#7.安装提供收邮件服务的软件包
#注意:如果提示依赖错误,需要安装<mysql>和<perl>
[root@red4 postfix]# yum list | grep dovecot
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
dovecot.i386 1.0.7-7.el5 rhel5
[root@red4 postfix]# yum install -y dovecot
#8.修改dovecot的配置文件
[root@red4 postfix]# cat /etc/dovecot.conf | grep "mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir"
# mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
[root@red4 postfix]# cat /etc/dovecot.conf | grep protocols
#protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
[root@red4 postfix]#
#9.启动服务\查看端口
[root@red4 postfix]# service dovecot start
启动 Dovecot Imap: [确定]
[root@red4 postfix]# netstat -utnap | grep dovecot
tcp 0 0 :::993 :::* LISTEN 13537/dovecot
tcp 0 0 :::995 :::* LISTEN 13537/dovecot
tcp 0 0 :::110 :::* LISTEN 13537/dovecot
tcp 0 0 :::143 :::* LISTEN 13537/dovecot
[root@red4 postfix]#
#10.安装WEB客户端程序
#注意:可能会提示PHP依赖,需要安装<php-mbstring>
[root@red4 postfix]# yum list | grep squirrelmail
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
squirrelmail.noarch 1.4.8-5.el5_4.10 rhel5
[root@red4 postfix]# yum install -y squirrelmail
#11.开启HTTPD服务
[root@red4 postfix]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@red4 postfix]#
#修改squirrelmail支持语言
[root@red4 postfix]# vim /etc/squirrelmail/config.php
#26 $squirrelmail_default_language = 'zh_CN';
#59 $default_charset = 'UTF-8';
#12.打开浏览器测试
#注意:打开失败后,检查您的DNS配置,看看是否正确.
#使用刚才创建的<userone><usertwo>用户登录.
http://www.wing.com/webmail/src/login.php
##############################################
#问题
##############################################
#Q1.不能使用<root>用户登录不知道为什么?
#Q2.可以登录,使用<userone>登录后,给<usertwo@mail.wing.com>发邮件
#<usertwo>接收不到,为什么?
##############################################
#邮件系统DNS配置
##############################################
#1修改named.conf
[root@red4 etc]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/etc
[root@red4 etc]# cat named.conf
options{
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "wing.com" IN {
type master;
file "wing.com.zone";
};
zone "101.168.192.in-addr.arpa." IN {
type master;
file "mail.com.arpa";
};
#2.创建wing.com.zone
[root@red4 named]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named
[root@red4 named]# cat wing.com.zone
$TTL 7200
wing.com. IN SOA dns.wing.com. root.wing.com. (
20130606
1H
15M
1W
1D
)
IN NS dns.wing.com.
dns.wing.com. IN A 192.168.101.104
mail.wing.com. IN A 192.168.101.104
wing.com. IN MX 10 mail.wing.com.
#3.测试
[root@red4 named]# host mail.wing.com
mail.wing.com has address 192.168.101.104
[root@red4 named]# host dns.wing.com
dns.wing.com has address 192.168.101.104
[root@red4 named]#
[root@red4 named]# host -t PTR 192.168.101.104
104.101.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer dns.wing.com.
104.101.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mail.wing.com.
[root@red4 named]#
[root@red4 named]# nslookup
> set type=mx
> wing.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
wing.com mail exchanger = 10 mail.wing.com.
>
> set type=ptr
> 192.168.101.104
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
104.101.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = mail.wing.com.
104.101.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = dns.wing.com.
>
> set type=a
> mail.wing.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: mail.wing.com
Address: 192.168.101.104
>
Webmail邮件服务器搭建-有问题-邮件发出去,对方收不到
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 18:20:23 发布