c中如何引用第三方扩展库

c中如何引用第三方扩展库

原来这baidu编辑器一直不知道如何规整代码,今天得到旋哥指点,总算知道了,

从word中拷贝然后粘帖到编辑中,丢人啊.

顺便贴一段代码,是c语言链接数据库和memcache的例子,主要目的是学习c如何调用第三方的库文件,

以及gcc的一些编译参数:

gcc       mysql.c -I /test/mysql/include/mysql/ -I /test/libmemcacheapi/include/       -L /test/mysql/lib/mysql/        -L /test/libmemcacheapi/lib/       -lmysqlclient -lmemcache        -o mysql

这命令的大体意思是载入第三方库文件和头文件,并编译成可执行程序.

gcc参数解释:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <time.h>

#include "mysql.h"

#include "memcache.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    

         MYSQL_RES *mysql_ret;

         MYSQL_ROW mysql_row;

         MYSQL mysql;

    

         unsigned long port = 3306; //无符号长整型

         unsigned int timeout = 1;

         char*  query = "select user from user" ;

         mysql_init(&mysql);

         mysql_options(&mysql, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, (char *)&timeout);

   

         static struct memcache* lmc;

         lmc = mc_new();

         if (lmc == NULL)

         {

                   printf("new memcached error\n");

         }

         

         char *str = "str3" ;

         size_t str_len ;

         str_len = strlen(str);         

         char* val = "hello" ;

         int vallen ;

         vallen = strlen(val);

         mc_err_filter_del(MCM_ERR_LVL_INFO);

         mc_err_filter_del(MCM_ERR_LVL_NOTICE);

         if (0 != mc_server_add(lmc,"localhost","11211"))

         {

              printf("connect memcached error\n");

              mc_free(lmc);

         }

         char *msg = NULL ;

         msg  = mc_aget(lmc, str,str_len);

             

         if (msg == NULL)

         {

                   printf("get value empty\n");

                   

                   if (0 != mc_add(lmc, str, str_len, val,vallen, 0, 0))

                   {

                   }

         }

         else

         {

                   printf("%s\n",msg);

         }

         if (NULL != lmc)

         {

                 mc_free(lmc);

         }

         

         if(NULL == mysql_real_connect(&mysql, "localhost","root", "", "mysql", port, NULL, 0))

         {

                   return;

         }

         if (0 != mysql_query(&mysql, query))

         {

                   mysql_close(&mysql);

                   return;

         }

         if (NULL == (mysql_ret = mysql_store_result(&mysql)))

         {

                   mysql_close(&mysql);

                   return;

         }

         while (NULL != (mysql_row = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_ret)))

         {

                   if (NULL != mysql_row[0])

                   {

                            printf("%s\n" , mysql_row[0] );

                   }  

         }

         mysql_free_result(mysql_ret);

         mysql_close(&mysql);

}