freeBSD queue.c--定时器

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Lu Jiandong lujiandong1001@yahoo.com.cn
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * kqueue 实现的定时器
 * kqueue 是FreeBSD操作系统提供的一套高性能，通用的“事件”通知机制。它的最常见应用是网络编程中获取可以读写的socket。
 * 它还可以提供定时器，文件操作等通知功能。
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

struct kevent
 
 
 struct kevent { 
     uintptr_t ident;       /* 事件 ID */ 
     short     filter;       /* 事件过滤器 */ 
     u_short   flags;        /* 行为标识 */ 
     u_int     fflags;       /* 过滤器标识值 */ 
     intptr_t  data;         /* 过滤器数据 */ 
     void      *udata;       /* 应用透传数据 */ 
 }; 
在一个 kqueue 中，{ident, filter} 确定一个唯一的事件。
void test(){int kqueuefd = kqueue();struct kevent ev;

//在给定的描述符上由内核来对这个过滤器进行监控(有好多不同的过滤器)
	EV_SET(&ev, -1, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 40, NULL); //40 milliseconds
	kevent(kqueuefd, &ev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
	struct kevent newev;

	int count = -1;
	while(1) {
		count = kevent(kqueuefd, NULL, 0, &newev, 1, NULL);
		if (!count){
			printf("no event\n");
			continue;
		}	
		struct timeval tv;
		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);	
		printf("time :sec = %u usec = %u\n", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec); 

		usleep(30);
	}		
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	test();
	return 0;