自定义list

class mylist:
    class myiterator:
        def __init__(self,lst):
            self.data = lst
            self.index = 0
        def __next__(self):
            return self.data
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def append(self,v):
        self.append(v)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __iter__(self):
        return mylist(self.data)
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)
l = mylist("ABCD")
print(l)
l.append("E")
print(l)
for x in l:
    print(x)
print("列表的长度是:",len(l))
#-------------------方法一--------------------
class myiterator:   #创建迭代器
    def __init__(self,lst):
        self.data = lst
        self.index = 0
    def __next__(self):
        if self.index >= len(self.data):
            raise StopIteration #
        r = self.data[self.index]
        self.index += 1
        return r
class mylist:
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def append(self,v):
        self.data.append(v)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)
    def __iter__(self):
        return myiterator(self.data)
l = mylist("ABCD")
print(l)
l.append("E")
print(l)
for x in l:
    print(x)
print("列表的长度是:",len(l))
#-------------------方法二-----------------------------------
class mylist:
    class myiterator:   #创建迭代器
        def __init__(self,lst):
            self.data = lst
            self.index = 0
        def __next__(self):
            if self.index >= len(self.data):
                raise StopIteration #
            r = self.data[self.index]
            self.index += 1
            return r
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def append(self,v):
        self.data.append(v)
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)
    def __iter__(self):
        return mylist.myiterator(self.data)
l = mylist("ABCD")
print(l)
l.append("E")
print(l)
for x in l:
    print(x)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#此示例示意一元运算符重载
class mylist:
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __neg__(self):
        '''规则'''
        # l = [-x for x in self.data]
        l = (-x for x in self.data)
        return mylist(l)
    def __contains__(self,e):
        return e in self.data
l1 = mylist([1,-2,3,-4,5])
l2 = -l1
print(l2)
#--------------------------------------------
if 3 in l2:
    print("３在Ｌ里面")
else:
    print("３不在L里面")
if 4 not in l1:
    print("4不在Ｌ１内")
else:
    print("4在l1内")
#--------------------------------
#此示例示意索引[]运算符重载
class mylist:
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __getitem__(self,i):
        return self.data[i]
    def __setitem__(self,i,val):
        self.data[i] = val    
l1 = mylist([1,-2,3,-4,5])
x = l1[0]
print(x)
l1[1] = 2
print(l1)
#-----------------------------------
#此示例示意索引[]运算符重载
class mylist:
    def __init__(self,iterable=()):
        self.data = [x for x in iterable]
    def __repr__(self):
        return "mylist(%s)" % self.data
    def __getitem__(self,i):
        if type(i) is slice:
            print("您正在执行切片模式")
            print("起始值是",i.start)
            print("终止值是",i.stop)
            print("步长值是",i.step)
        return self.data[i]
l1 = mylist([1,-2,3,-4,5])
x = l1[1:8:2]
print(x)