常用编码方法

Sometimes

(by: sohighthesky

• 1. 获取元素坐标

  var getPos:function(o){//取元素坐标
      var x = 0, y = 0;
      do{
          x += o.offsetLeft;
          y += o.offsetTop;
      }while(o=o.offsetParent);
      return {'x':x,'y':y};
  }
  

  var getPos:function(o){//取元素坐标 var x = 0, y = 0; do{ x += o.offsetLeft; y += o.offsetTop; }while(o=o.offsetParent); return {'x':x,'y':y}; }
• 2. Firebug的使用
  http://www.uedsky.com/sky/article/firebug-tutorial.html
• 3. 获取当前script文件的路径

  var strJsPath='';
  (function(){
      try {
          throw Error("获取路径")
      }catch(ex){
          if(ex.fileName)//Firefox
              strJsPath=ex.fileName
          else if(ex.stack)//Chrome
              strJsPath=(ex.stack.match(/at\s+(.*?):\d+:\d+/)||['',''])[1];
          else if(ex.sourceURL)//Safari
              strJsPath=ex.sourceURL 
      }
      if(strJsPath)return; //其实所有浏览器都可以用下面的
      var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),script=scripts[scripts.length-1];
      strJsPath=document.querySelector?script.src:script.getAttribute("src",4)//IE8直接.src
  })()
  alert(strJsPath)
  

  var strJsPath=''; (function(){ try { throw Error("获取路径") }catch(ex){ if(ex.fileName)//Firefox strJsPath=ex.fileName else if(ex.stack)//Chrome strJsPath=(ex.stack.match(/at\s+(.*?):\d+:\d+/)||['',''])[1]; else if(ex.sourceURL)//Safari strJsPath=ex.sourceURL } if(strJsPath)return; //其实所有浏览器都可以用下面的 var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),script=scripts[scripts.length-1]; strJsPath=document.querySelector?script.src:script.getAttribute("src",4)//IE8直接.src })() alert(strJsPath) 参考文章：获得当前javascript文件所在的路径
• 4. 获取当前script中的参数
  <!--2010-01-21-->

  var getScriptArgs=function(){//获取多个参数
      var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),
      script=scripts[scripts.length-1],//因为当前dom加载时后面的script标签还未加载，所以最后一个就是当前的script
      src=script.src,
      reg=/(?:\?|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?=&|$)/g,
      temp,res={};
      while((temp=reg.exec(src))!=null) res[temp[1]]=decodeURIComponent(temp[2]);
      return res;
  };
  var args=getScriptArgs();
  alert(args.a+" | "+args.b+" | "+args.c);
  //假如上面的js是在这个js1.js的脚本中< script type="text/javascript" src="js1.js?a=abc&b=汉字&c=123">< /script>
  
  var getScriptArg=function(key){//获取单个参数
      var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),
      script=scripts[scripts.length-1],
      src=script.src;
      return (src.match(new RegExp("(?:\\?|&)"+key+"=(.*?)(?=&|$)"))||['',null])[1];
  };
  alert(getScriptArg("c"));
  

  var getScriptArgs=function(){//获取多个参数 var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"), script=scripts[scripts.length-1],//因为当前dom加载时后面的script标签还未加载，所以最后一个就是当前的script src=script.src, reg=/(?:\?|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?=&|$)/g, temp,res={}; while((temp=reg.exec(src))!=null) res[temp[1]]=decodeURIComponent(temp[2]); return res; }; var args=getScriptArgs(); alert(args.a+" | "+args.b+" | "+args.c); //假如上面的js是在这个js1.js的脚本中< script type="text/javascript" src="js1.js?a=abc&b=汉字&c=123">< /script> var getScriptArg=function(key){//获取单个参数 var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script"), script=scripts[scripts.length-1], src=script.src; return (src.match(new RegExp("(?:\\?|&)"+key+"=(.*?)(?=&|$)"))||['',null])[1]; }; alert(getScriptArg("c"));
• 5. escape,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent编码
  <!--2009-12-26-->思怡
  escape encodeURI encodeURIComponent
  <script type="text/javascript"></script>
• 6. RGB & Hex color Convert
  <!--2009-12-13-->
  <script type="text/javascript"></script>
• 7. js进制转换
  <!--2009-12-11-->1234 2234 3234
  From：16进制 10进制 8进制 2进制
  To：   16进制 10进制 8进制 2进制
  <script type="text/javascript"></script>
• 8. 控制上传file的文件类型

  <input type="file" onchange="checkExt(this)"/>
  
  <script type="text/javascript"> 
  var checkExt=function(file) {
      if(!(/(?:jpg|gif)$/i.test(file.value))) {
          alert("只允许上传jpg和gif的图片");
          if(window.ActiveXObject) {//for IE
              file.select();//select the file ,and clear selection
              document.selection.clear();
          } else if(window.opera) {//for opera
              file.type="text";file.type="file";
          } else file.value="";//for FF,Chrome,Safari
      } else {
          alert("ok");//or you can do nothing here.
      }
  };
  </script>
  

  <input type="file" οnchange="checkExt(this)"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var checkExt=function(file) { if(!(/(?:jpg|gif)$/i.test(file.value))) { alert("只允许上传jpg和gif的图片"); if(window.ActiveXObject) {//for IE file.select();//select the file ,and clear selection document.selection.clear(); } else if(window.opera) {//for opera file.type="text";file.type="file"; } else file.value="";//for FF,Chrome,Safari } else { alert("ok");//or you can do nothing here. } }; </script>
• 9. 

  面试一家 浏览器软件公司的时候，遇到一道据说是测试web智商 的题目，由于本人并非 网络专业，所以连题目都没有看懂，请大家指点。
  题目没有其他说明，只有下面几行数字 :
  69 66 20 79    6F 75 20 63 
  61 6E 20 72    65 61 64 20 
  74 65 69 73    20 77 65 20 
  77 61 6E 74    20 79 6F 75 
  

  //if you can read teis we want you 
  var hexToString=function(h) {
      var r ="";
      for (var i = (h.substr(0, 2) == "0x") ? 2 : 0; i < h.length; i += 2) {
          r+=(String.fromCharCode(parseInt(h.substr(i, 2), 16)));
      }
      return r;
  }
  var str="69 66 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 72  65 61 64 20 74 65 69 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6E 74  20 79 6F 75";
  str=hexToString(str.replace(/ /g,""));
  alert(str);
  

  (提示：可以点编辑，修改部分代码后再运行！)
  //if you can read teis we want you var hexToString=function(h) { var r =""; for (var i = (h.substr(0, 2) == "0x") ? 2 : 0; i < h.length; i += 2) { r+=(String.fromCharCode(parseInt(h.substr(i, 2), 16))); } return r; } var str="69 66 20 79 6F 75 20 63 61 6E 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 65 69 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6E 74 20 79 6F 75"; str=hexToString(str.replace(/ /g,"")); alert(str); From：问一道web智商题目(16进制字符串转换)
• 10. js获取url中的参数

  //lastest:
  var getArgs=function() {//get url querystring
      var params=document.location.search,reg=/(?:^\?|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?=&|$)/g,temp,args={};
      while((temp=reg.exec(params))!=null) args[temp[1]]=decodeURIComponent(temp[2]);
      return args;
  };
  //只取一个：
  var queryString=function(key){
      return (document.location.search.match(new RegExp("(?:^\\?|&)"+key+"=(.*?)(?=&|$)"))||['',null])[1];
  }
  var args=getArgs();
  alert(args.name+" | "+args.sex+" | "+args.age);
  //测试链接：< a href="?name=abc&sex=男&age=12">test getQueryString
  
  //deprecated
  var getArgs=function() {
      var params=document.location.search.substr(1),reg=/(?:^|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?:&|$)/g,temp,args={};
      while((temp=reg.exec(params))!=null) {        
          args[temp[1]]=temp[2];
          reg.lastIndex-=1;//减1，下一次从结束的&开始匹配
      }
      return args;
  };
  var getArgs=function(){
      var sarg = document.location.search.substr(1),rv={};
      rv.filename = document.location.pathname.replace(/.*\//ig,'');
      if(!sarg){return rv;}
      var aarg = sarg.split('&'),atmp=[];
      for(var i=0;i< aarg.length;i++){
          atmp = aarg[i].split('=');
          rv[atmp[0]] = unescape(atmp[1]);
      }
      return rv;
  };
  

  //lastest: var getArgs=function() {//get url querystring var params=document.location.search,reg=/(?:^\?|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?=&|$)/g,temp,args={}; while((temp=reg.exec(params))!=null) args[temp[1]]=decodeURIComponent(temp[2]); return args; }; //只取一个： var queryString=function(key){ return (document.location.search.match(new RegExp("(?:^\\?|&)"+key+"=(.*?)(?=&|$)"))||['',null])[1]; } var args=getArgs(); alert(args.name+" | "+args.sex+" | "+args.age); //测试链接：< a href="?name=abc&sex=男&age=12">test getQueryString</a> //deprecated var getArgs=function() { var params=document.location.search.substr(1),reg=/(?:^|&)(.*?)=(.*?)(?:&|$)/g,temp,args={}; while((temp=reg.exec(params))!=null) { args[temp[1]]=temp[2]; reg.lastIndex-=1;//减1，下一次从结束的&开始匹配 } return args; }; var getArgs=function(){ var sarg = document.location.search.substr(1),rv={}; rv.filename = document.location.pathname.replace(/.*\//ig,''); if(!sarg){return rv;} var aarg = sarg.split('&'),atmp=[]; for(var i=0;i< aarg.length;i++){ atmp = aarg[i].split('='); rv[atmp[0]] = unescape(atmp[1]); } return rv; };
• 11. js Unicode编码转换

  /*
   *js Unicode编码转换
   */ 
  var decToHex = function(str) {
      var res=[];
      for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++)
          res[i]=("00"+str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16)).slice(-4);
      return "\\u"+res.join("\\u");
  }
  var decToHex2 = function(str) {
      var res="",c;
      for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++){
          c=str.charCodeAt(i);
          res+=(c< 32 || c==38 || c>127)?"\\u"+c.toString(16):str.charAt(i)
      }
      return res
  }
  var hexToDec = function(str) {
      str=str.replace(/\\/g,"%");
      return unescape(str);
  }
  var str=decToHex2("decToHex unicode 编码转换");
  alert("编码后："+str+"\n\n解码后："+hexToDec(str));
  

  (提示：可以点编辑，修改部分代码后再运行！)
  /* *js Unicode编码转换 */ var decToHex = function(str) { var res=[]; for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++) res[i]=("00"+str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16)).slice(-4); return "\\u"+res.join("\\u"); } var decToHex2 = function(str) { var res="",c; for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++){ c=str.charCodeAt(i); res+=(c< 32 || c==38 || c>127)?"\\u"+c.toString(16):str.charAt(i) } return res } var hexToDec = function(str) { str=str.replace(/\\/g,"%"); return unescape(str); } var str=decToHex2("decToHex unicode 编码转换"); alert("编码后："+str+"\n\n解码后："+hexToDec(str));
• 12. js HTML编码转换

  /*
   *js HTML Encode
   */ 
  var htmlEncode=function(str) {//HTML des encode.
      var res=[];
      for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++)
          res[i]=str.charCodeAt(i);
      return "&#"+res.join(";&#")+";";
  };
  var htmlEncode2=function(s) {
      var r = "", c;
      for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
          c = s.charCodeAt(i);
          r += (c < 32 || c == 38 || c > 127) ? ("&#" + c + ";") : s.charAt(i);
      }
      return r;
  };
  //s.replace(/([\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)/g,function($,$1) {
  //    return htmlEncode($1);
  //})
  var htmlHexEncode=function(str) {//HTML hex encode.
      var res=[];
      for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++)
          res[i]=str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
      return "&#"+String.fromCharCode(0x78)+res.join(";&#"+String.fromCharCode(0x78))+";";//x ，防止ff下&#x 转义
  };
  var htmlDecode = function(str) {
      return str.replace(/&#(x)?([^&]{1,5});?/g,function($,$1,$2) {
          return String.fromCharCode(parseInt($2 , $1 ? 16:10));
      });
  };
  var s="htmlEncode HTML 编码转换 &#";
  var s1=htmlEncode(s)+"\n\n只对双字节和&编码："+htmlEncode2(s);
  var s2=htmlDecode(s1);
  alert("编码前："+s+"\n\n编码后："+s1+"\n\n解码后："+s2);
  
  var s="htmlHexEncode HTML 编码转换&#";
  var s1=htmlHexEncode(s);
  var s2=htmlDecode(s1);
  alert("编码前："+s+"\n\n编码后："+s1+"\n\n解码后："+s2);
  

  (提示：可以点编辑，修改部分代码后再运行！)
  /* *js HTML Encode */ var htmlEncode=function(str) {//HTML des encode. var res=[]; for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++) res[i]=str.charCodeAt(i); return "&#"+res.join(";&#")+";"; }; var htmlEncode2=function(s) { var r = "", c; for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { c = s.charCodeAt(i); r += (c < 32 || c == 38 || c > 127) ? ("&#" + c + ";") : s.charAt(i); } return r; }; //s.replace(/([\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)/g,function($,$1) { // return htmlEncode($1); //}) var htmlHexEncode=function(str) {//HTML hex encode. var res=[]; for(var i=0;i < str.length;i++) res[i]=str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16); return "&#"+String.fromCharCode(0x78)+res.join(";&#"+String.fromCharCode(0x78))+";";//x ，防止ff下&#x 转义 }; var htmlDecode = function(str) { return str.replace(/&#(x)?([^&]{1,5});?/g,function($,$1,$2) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt($2 , $1 ? 16:10)); }); }; var s="htmlEncode HTML 编码转换 &#"; var s1=htmlEncode(s)+"\n\n只对双字节和&编码："+htmlEncode2(s); var s2=htmlDecode(s1); alert("编码前："+s+"\n\n编码后："+s1+"\n\n解码后："+s2); var s="htmlHexEncode HTML 编码转换&#"; var s1=htmlHexEncode(s); var s2=htmlDecode(s1); alert("编码前："+s+"\n\n编码后："+s1+"\n\n解码后："+s2);
• 13. js 全半角转换

  /*
   *全角空格为12288，半角空格为32
   *其他字符半角(33-126)与全角(65281-65374)的对应关系是：均相差65248
   */
  function SBC(text) {
      return text.replace(/[\x20-\x7e]/g, function($) {
          return $ == " " ? "\u3000" : String.fromCharCode($.charCodeAt(0) + 0xfee0);
      });
  }
  var toDBC=function(input) {//to DBC case
      var res="",c;
      for(var i=0;i< input.length;i++) {
          c=input.charCodeAt(i);
          if(c >=0xFF01 && c <=0xFF5E)// 65281 65374
              res+=String.fromCharCode(c-0xFEE0);//65248
          else if(c==0x3000)//12288
              res+=String.fromCharCode(0x20);//32
          else
              res+=input.charAt(i);
      }
      return res;
  }
  var toSBC=function(input) {//to SBC case
      var res="",c;
      for(var i=0; i < input.length;i++) {
          c=input.charCodeAt(i);
          if(c>=0x21 && c<=0x7e)//33 126
              res+=String.fromCharCode(c+0xFEE0);
          else if(c==0x20)
              res += String.fromCharCode(0x3000);
          else
              res += input.charAt(i);
      }
      return res;
  }
  var s="，哦哦，hello　ｓｓｓｓ！＃～";
  var s1=toDBC(s);
  var s2=toSBC(s1);
  alert("原字符："+s+"\n\ntoDBC："+s1+"\n\ntoSBC："+s2);
  

  (提示：可以点编辑，修改部分代码后再运行！)
  /* *全角空格为12288，半角空格为32 *其他字符半角(33-126)与全角(65281-65374)的对应关系是：均相差65248 */ function SBC(text) { return text.replace(/[\x20-\x7e]/g, function($) { return $ == " " ? "\u3000" : String.fromCharCode($.charCodeAt(0) + 0xfee0); }); } var toDBC=function(input) {//to DBC case var res="",c; for(var i=0;i< input.length;i++) { c=input.charCodeAt(i); if(c >=0xFF01 && c <=0xFF5E)// 65281 65374 res+=String.fromCharCode(c-0xFEE0);//65248 else if(c==0x3000)//12288 res+=String.fromCharCode(0x20);//32 else res+=input.charAt(i); } return res; } var toSBC=function(input) {//to SBC case var res="",c; for(var i=0; i < input.length;i++) { c=input.charCodeAt(i); if(c>=0x21 && c<=0x7e)//33 126 res+=String.fromCharCode(c+0xFEE0); else if(c==0x20) res += String.fromCharCode(0x3000); else res += input.charAt(i); } return res; } var s="，哦哦，hello　ｓｓｓｓ！＃～"; var s1=toDBC(s); var s2=toSBC(s1); alert("原字符："+s+"\n\ntoDBC："+s1+"\n\ntoSBC："+s2);