解决laravel接口中无法写入缓存

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
class QcloundController extends Controller
{
    public function send(Request $request){
        //判断用户当天发送的条数，如果大于设置的条数，则不能继续发送
        $input = $request->all();
        if(empty($input['phone'])){
            $data['status'] = 0;
            $data['msg'] = '请输入手机号码!';
            return response()->json($data);
        }
        $phoneNumbers = $input['phone'];
        $code = str_pad(mt_rand(10, 999999), 6, "0", STR_PAD_BOTH); 
        Cache::put('code'.$phoneNumbers,$code,5);
        $data['status'] = 1;
        $data['msg'] = '发送成功';
        $data['code'] = Cache::get('code'.$phoneNumbers);
        return response()->json($data);
    }

   public function checkCode(Request $request){
        $input = $request->all();
        if(empty($input['phone'])){
            $data['status'] = 0;
            $data['msg'] = '请输入手机号码!';
            return response()->json($data);
        }
        $phoneNumbers = $input['phone'];
        if(empty($input['code'])){
            $data['status'] = 0;
            $data['msg'] = '验证码不能为空!';
            return response()->json($data);
        }
        $code = Cache::get('code'.$phoneNumbers);
        if($input['code'] != $code){
            $data['status'] = 0;
            $data['msg'] = '验证码错误!';
            return response()->json($data);
        }else{
            $data['status'] = 1;
            $data['msg'] = '验证成功!';
            return response()->json($data);
        }
    }
}

获取结果： 

{
  "status": 1,
  "msg": "发送成功",
  "code": "835480"
}