识别代码中的c++格式注释

之前有个人跟我讨论c++如何去掉注释，他强调如果有转义字符怎么处理，我想了半天，觉得只要识别了开始的标记，后面似乎不需要考虑转义字符啊？

而且如果只是识别注释，还可以一次读2个字符，

这里我分享一下我的想法，大家看看，

一次读1字符的状态机如下：

 

实现的代码如下：

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

enum LEX_STAT {
	STAT_0,   // 代码状态
	STAT_1,   // 找到了 ‘/’
	STAT_11,   // 找到了 ‘//’

	STAT_12,  // 找到了 /*
	STAT_13,  // 找到了 /*  ...  *
};

LEX_STAT curStat = STAT_0;
string  curString = "";

std::tuple<const char *, int> GetNextCommnet(const char * buffer)
{
	curString = "";
	curStat = STAT_0;
	const char * p = buffer;
	const char *begin = nullptr;

loop:
	switch (curStat)
	{
	case STAT_0:
		while (*p != '\0' && *p != '/')
		{
			p++;
		}
		if (*p == '\0')
			return std::make_tuple(begin, 0);

		if (*p == '/')
		{
			curStat = STAT_1;
			begin = p;
			p++;

			goto loop;
		}
		break;

	case STAT_1:
		if (*p == '\0')
			return std::make_tuple(begin, 0);

		if (*p == '/')
		{
			curStat = STAT_11;
			p++;
			goto loop;
		}
		else if (*p == '*')
		{
			curStat = STAT_12;
			p++;
			goto loop;
		}
		else  // 可能是除号或者其他
		{
			curStat = STAT_0;
			goto loop;
		}
		break;
	case STAT_11:
		while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\n')
		{
			p++;
		}
		if (*p == '\0')
			return std::make_tuple(begin, 0);

		if (*p == '\n')   // \r\n  \n
		{
			curStat = STAT_0;
			p++;
			return std::make_tuple(begin, p - begin);
		}
		break;

	case STAT_12:
		while (*p != '\0' && *p != '*')
		{
			p++;
		}
		if (*p == '\0')
			return std::make_tuple(begin, p - begin);

		if (*p == '*')
		{
			curStat = STAT_13;
			p++;
			goto loop;
		}

		break;
	case STAT_13:
		if (*p != '/')   // 可能是*
		{
			curStat = STAT_12;
			goto loop;
		}
		else if (*p == '/')
		{
			curStat = STAT_0;
			p++;
			return std::make_tuple(begin, p - begin);
		}

		break;
	default:
		cout << "Error stat!" << endl;
		break;
	}

	return std::make_tuple(p, 0);
}

测试代码如下：

void testComment()
{
	string code = "start_code();\r\n"
		"/* First comment ***/\r\n"
		"more_code();\r\n"
		"// a splash commnet \r\n\r\n"
		"/* Second comment */\r\n"
		"end_code(); \r\n"
		"double temp = round / pi;\r\n";


	int len = 0;
	const char * p = code.c_str();
	do {
		auto ret = GetNextCommnet(p);

		p = std::get<0>(ret);
		len = std::get<1>(ret);
		if (len > 0)
		{
			string str(p, len);

			cout << str.c_str() << endl;
		}
		p = p + len;


	} while (len);

}