数操作系统：windows10
我开始使用最新的版本，8.4.1但是使用过程中kibana启动不了，就索性使用旧版；
下载地址：
解压到合适的位置，更改elasticsearch.yml
添加配置如下：
cluster.name: robin-es
node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]更改kibana.yml配置
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"到各自的bin目录下启动两个服务bat文件，
在浏览器中执行http:://localhost:9200
可以看到json就对了
{
"name" : "node-1",
"cluster_name" : "robin-es",
"cluster_uuid" : "pAvuRyRESuCHtbTnfdWrvA",
"version" : {
"number" : "7.17.6",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "zip",
"build_hash" : "f65e9d338dc1d07b642e14a27f338990148ee5b6",
"build_date" : "2022-08-23T11:08:48.893373482Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "8.11.1",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}使用python需要添加一下相关的库，我这里使用国内的库，并且使用代理，
注意：建议使用对应版本的库，否则可能不兼容。
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ elasticsearch==7.17.6 --proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1081"
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ elasticsearch[async]==7.17.6 --proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1081"连接数据库：
indexName = "student"
client = Elasticsearch(
['127.0.0.1:9200'],
# 在做任何操作之前，先进行嗅探
# sniff_on_start=True,
# # 节点没有响应时，进行刷新，重新连接
sniff_on_connection_fail=True,
# # 每 60 秒刷新一次
sniffer_timeout=60
)写几个增删改查的函数：
需要注意：7.15版本以上使用了新的函数，旧的方式已经不适用了
# 推荐使用 elasticsearch 需要注意版本问题
from queue import Empty
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
from elasticsearch import *
import json
# es 7.17
def checkIndexByName(client, indexName):
try:
res = client.indices.get(index=indexName)
# print(res)
return True
except Exception as ex:
return False
# 创建索引
def createIndex(client, name, doc):
ret = False
try:
# Elasticsearch.options()
resp = client.indices.create(index=name, mappings=doc["mappings"])
# print(resp['result'])
ret = True
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)
return False
return ret
# 删除索引
def dropIndex(client, name):
ret = False
try:
# Elasticsearch.options()
result = client.indices.delete(index=name)
ret = True
except:
return False
return ret
def addDoc(client, index, doc, id):
# 重复添加，数据覆盖
try:
resp = client.index(index=index, document=doc, id=id)
print(resp['result'])
return True
except Exception as e:
print("create index error")
return False
def delDocFromIndex(client, index, id):
try:
res = client.delete(index=index, id=id)
print(res['_shards']['successful'])
return '1'
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return '0'
def findDocById(client, index, id):
try:
res = client.get(index=index, id=id)
return res['_source']
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return 'nil'
创建索引的过程，可以在外部配置文件中设置相关的参数，
比如我们创建一个学生的相关索引，我们建立一个配置文件student.json
{
"settings": {
"index": {
"number_of_shards": 1,
"number_of_replicas": 0
}
},
"mappings": {
"dynamic": "strict",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "key"
},
"age": {
"type": "long"
},
"birthday": {
"type": "date"
}
}
}
}之后，我们创建索引时候这样使用：
def load_json(filePath):
data = open(filePath, 'r').read()
return json.loads(data)
docMapping = load_json("./student.json")
# print(docMapping)
#dropIndex(client, indexName, result)
ret = checkIndexByName(client, indexName)
if not ret:
print("\nindex is exsit = %d" % ret)
createIndex(client, indexName, docMapping)如果没有索引，则创建一下；
在kibana的开发工具中可以看到相关的结果：
之后， 添加2个记录（文档）试试
doc = {
"name": "灰太狼",
"age": 22,
"birthday": "2000-02-02",
"tags": ["男"]
}
res = addDoc(client, indexName, doc, 13810500001)
# print(res)
doc = {
"name": "美羊羊",
"age": 10,
"birthday": "2010-01-01",
"tags": ["女"]
}
res = addDoc(client, indexName, doc, 13810500002)
# print(res)可以在kibana中看到：
目前位置，基本的增删改查，都实现了，但是还需要复杂的查询：
bodyQueryAll = {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
res = client.search(index=indexName, query=bodyQueryAll["query"])
print("查询到%d 个" % res['hits']['total']['value'])
items = res["hits"]["hits"]
# print(items)
for item in items:
print("index=%s, id=%s doc=%s" %
(item['_index'], item['_id'], item['_source']))查询到2 个
index=student, id=13810501001 doc={'name': '灰太狼', 'age': 22, 'birthday': '2000-02-02', 'tags': ['男']}
index=student, id=13810501002 doc={'name': '美羊羊', 'age': 21, 'birthday': '2000-01-01', 'tags': ['女']}在kibana中，是这样的：
知道了查询后返回数据的结构了，就可以提取我们想要的数据了，
再添加2个查询函数：
def queryAll(client, indexName):
bodyQueryAll = {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
res = client.search(index=indexName, query=bodyQueryAll["query"])
n = res['hits']['total']['value']
#print("查询到%d 个" % n)
items = res["hits"]["hits"]
# print(items)
# for item in items:
# print("index=%s, id=%s doc=%s" %
# (item['_index'], item['_id'], item['_source']))
return (n, items)
def queryByDoc(client, indexName, query):
res = client.search(index=indexName, query=query)
n = res['hits']['total']['value']
items = res["hits"]["hits"]
return (n, items)测试代码如下：
print("查全量：")
res = queryAll(client, indexName)
n = res[0]
items = res[1]
# print(items)
for item in items:
print("index=%s, id=%s doc=%s" %
(item['_index'], item['_id'], item['_source']))
queryNames = {
"bool":
{
"should": [
{"match":
{"name": "美羊羊"}
},
{
"match": {"name": "喜羊羊"}
}
]
}
}
print("查名字：")
res = queryByDoc(client, indexName, queryNames)
n = res[0]
items = res[1]
# print(items)
for item in items:
print("index=%s, id=%s doc=%s" %
(item['_index'], item['_id'], item['_source']))输出：
查全量：
index=student, id=13810501001 doc={'name': '灰太狼', 'age': 22, 'birthday': '2000-02-02', 'tags': ['男']}
index=student, id=13810501002 doc={'name': '美羊羊', 'age': 21, 'birthday': '2000-01-01', 'tags': ['女']}
查名字：
index=student, id=13810501002 doc={'name': '美羊羊', 'age': 21, 'birthday': '2000-01-01', 'tags': ['女']}kibana中这样的：
参考：python操作Elasticsearch7.x - lshan - 博客园
Elasticsearch API Reference — Python Elasticsearch client 8.4.1 documentation
python操作Elasticsearch7.17.0_有勇气的牛排的博客-CSDN博客
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