Linux网络驱动程序编写(二)5 |
2.3 网络驱动程序中用到的数据结构 最重要的是网络设备的数据结构。定义在include/linux/netdevice.h里。它的注释已经足够详尽。 struct device { /* * This is the first field of the "visible" part of this structure * (i.e. as seen by users in the "Space.c" file). It is the name * the interface. */ char *name; /* I/O specific fields - FIXME: Merge these and struct ifmap into one */ unsigned long rmem_end; /* shmem "recv" end */ unsigned long rmem_end; /* shmem "recv" end */ unsigned long rmem_start; /* shmem "recv" start */ unsigned long mem_end; /* shared mem end */ unsigned long mem_start; /* shared mem start */ unsigned long base_addr; /* device I/O address */ unsigned char irq; /* device IRQ number */ /* Low-level status flags. */ volatile unsigned char start, /* start an operation */ interrupt; /* interrupt arrived */ /* 在处理中断时interrupt设为1,处理完清0。 */ unsigned long tbusy; /* transmitter busy must be long for struct device *next; /* The device initialization function. Called only once. */ /* 指向驱动程序的初始化方法。 */ int (*init)(struct device *dev); /* Some hardware also needs these fields, but they are not part of the usual set specified in Space.c. */ /* 一些硬件可以在一块板上支持多个接口,可能用到if_port。 */ /* 一些硬件可以在一块板上支持多个接口,可能用到if_port。 */ unsigned char if_port; /* Selectable AUI, TP,..*/ unsigned char dma; /* DMA channel */ struct enet_statistics* (*get_stats)(struct device *dev); /* * This marks the end of the "visible" part of the structure. All * fields hereafter are internal to the system, and may change at * will (read: may be cleaned up at will). */ /* These may be needed for future network-power-down code. */ /* trans_start记录最后一次成功发送的时间。可以用来确定硬件是否工作正常。*/ unsigned long trans_start; /* Time (in jiffies) of last Tx */ unsigned long last_rx; /* Time of last Rx */ /* flags里面有很多内容,定义在include/linux/if.h里。*/ unsigned short flags; /* interface flags (a la BSD) */ unsigned short family; /* address family ID (AF_INET) */ unsigned short metric; /* routing metric (not used) */ unsigned short mtu; /* interface MTU value */ /* type标明物理硬件的类型。主要说明硬件是否需要arp。定义在 include/linux/if_arp.h里。 */ unsigned short type; /* interface hardware type */ /* 上层协议层根据hard_header_len在发送数据缓冲区前面预留硬件帧头空间。*/ unsigned short hard_header_len; /* hardware hdr length */ /* priv指向驱动程序自己定义的一些参数。*/ void *priv; /* pointer to private data */ /* Interface address info. */ unsigned char broadcast[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; /* hw bcast add */ unsigned char pad; /* make dev_addr aligned to 8 bytes */ unsigned char dev_addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; /* hw address */ unsigned char addr_len; /* hardware address length */ unsigned long pa_addr; /* protocol address */ unsigned long pa_brdaddr; /* protocol broadcast addr */ unsigned long pa_dstaddr; /* protocol P-P other side addr */ unsigned long pa_mask; /* protocol netmask */ struct dev_mc_list *mc_list; /* Multicast mac addresses */ int mc_count; /* Number of installed mcasts */ struct ip_mc_list *ip_mc_list; /* IP multicast filter chain */ __u32 tx_queue_len; /* Max frames per queue allowed */ /* For load balancing driver pair support */ unsigned long pkt_queue; /* Packets queued */ struct device *slave; /* Slave device */ struct net_alias_info *alias_info; /* main dev alias info */ struct net_alias *my_alias; /* alias devs */ /* Pointer to the interface buffers. */ struct sk_buff_head buffs[DEV_NUMBUFFS]; /* Pointers to interface service routines. */ int (*open)(struct device *dev); int (*hard_start_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev); int (*hard_header) (struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev, unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len); int (*rebuild_header)(void *eth, struct device *dev, unsigned long raddr, struct sk_buff *skb); #define HAVE_MULTICAST void (*set_multicast_list)(struct device *dev); #define HAVE_SET_MAC_ADDR int (*set_mac_address)(struct device *dev, void *addr); #define HAVE_PRIVATE_IOCTL int (*do_ioctl)(struct device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); #define HAVE_SET_CONFIG int (*set_config)(struct device *dev, struct ifmap *map); #define HAVE_HEADER_CACHE void (*header_cache_bind)(struct hh_cache **hhp, struct dev ice *dev, unsigned short htype, __u32 daddr); *dev, unsigned short htype, __u32 daddr); void (*header_cache_update)(struct hh_cache *hh, struct dev ice *dev, unsigned char * haddr); #define HAVE_CHANGE_MTU struct iw_statistics* (*get_wireless_stats)(struct device *dev); }; |
Linux网络驱动程序编写(二)5
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:30:05 发布