centos linux apache mysql php

首先 我把所有的软件编译包都放在了soft目录下面，所以先要创建soft文件夹，然后通过ftp把所有的编译包都上传到soft下面

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

创建soft目录

[root@localhost /]# service iptables stop[root@localhost /]#mkdir /soft

1、mysql安装

[root@localhost /]# yum install ncurses-devel bison gcc-c++ libtool

添加mysql用户组，mysql用户

[root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
[root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

从官网下载了一个最新版的mysql源码包，准备安装一下，可是解压出来，却发现无法./configure。后来才知道mysql现在用cmake了，所以安装mysql之前需要安装cmake，cmake下载链接，下载后上传到soft下，编译安装

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make 
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make install
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# cd /soft 

开始安装mysql mysql下载链接（都放在/soft下）

[root@localhost soft]mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver

[root@localhost src]# tar -zvxf mysql-5.5.7-rc.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.5.28
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# 
../cmake-2.8.5/bin/cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/3306/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

配置参数解析（不是很全，如果有兴趣，可以google一下）：

编译完成后开始安装

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# make
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# make install

编译时数据存到/data/mysql/3306/data中 所以需要创建目录 并且设置权限

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/data
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# cd /data
[root@localhost data]# chmod 777 .
[root@localhost data]# chmod 777 mysql/
[root@localhost data]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/

复制配置文件 并修改配置文件

[root@localhost data]# cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost data]# vi /etc/my.cnf

修改的配置如截图 把innodb前面的额注释去掉  在后面加上两行代码

安装系统表

[root@localhost data]# cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

设置系统变量  并重新加载

[root@localhost mysql]# vi /root/.bash_profile

[root@localhost mysql]# source /root/.bash_profile

添加到系统服务

[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

开启服务 修改配置

root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start 
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql –uroot  //数据库
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set Password=password('123456') where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;

关闭防火墙 允许外部连接

[root@localhost mysql]# iptables -F
[root@localhost mysql]# iptables –X

[root@localhost mysql]#  mysql -uroot –p

输入修改过的密码：123456（若在上一步不是123456，则输入你上次输入的）

mysql> use mysql
mysql> update user set Host='%' where User='root' and Host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql stop
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-table

执行后是以下状态

然后另外开一个putty输入

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot 
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> delete from user where User='';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql>exit;
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql status;
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

MySQL is running but PID file is not found  解决方案

1、 查看是否是因为权限原因

2、 ps aux | grep mysql  查看进程

 kill -9 进程号

2、安装一些扩展

a.安装 jpeg6 建立目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin 
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib  
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include  
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man  
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1  
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  
[root@localhost ~]#cd /soft
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd jpeg-6b/
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]#  cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]#  cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static --build=x86_6v4
[root@localhost soft]# make && make install

--build=x86_6v4 只使用在64位系统中，如果是32位的 ，不需要此参数

b. 安装zlib

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd zlib-1.2.4
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.4]# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.4]# ./configure 
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.4]# make && make install

c. libpng包

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd libpng-1.2.31
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
root@localhost libpng-1.2.31]# make && make install

d. 安装 freetype

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd freetype-2.3.5
[root@localhost freetype-2.3.5]# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
[root@localhost freetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[root@localhost freetype-2.3.5]#make && make install

e.安装GD库

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# tar -zvxf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
[root@localhost soft]# cd gd-2.0.34
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# make
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# make install

如果出错

vi gd_png.c
找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h”) 

e.安装Curl库

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf curl-7.15.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
[root@localhost soft]# cd curl-7.15.3
[root@localhost curl-7.15.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl 
[root@localhost curl-7.15.3]#make && make install

安装libxml2

[root@localhost /]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -jvxf libxml2-2.6.24.tar.bz2
[root@localhost soft]# cd libxml2-2.6.24
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.24]# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.24]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.24]# make && make install

3、Linux下安装LAMP：安装apache2

[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd httpd-2.2.22
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/apache2 --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# make && make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# /usr/local/webserver/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start

用浏览器查看 http://localhost ,得到it works，说明apache已设置成功了.

修改配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# vi /usr/local/webserver/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

把默认文档改为

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# /usr/local/webserver/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop

//停止apache 

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.22]# /usr/local/webserver/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop

安装PHP

[root@localhost /]# cd /soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zvxf php-5.3.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php5
[root@localhost soft]# cd php-5.3.3
[root@localhost htdocs]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php5 \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/webserver/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php5 \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-soap  \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhost htdocs]# make && make install

复制php.ini  修改apache配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.3.3]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php5/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.3]# vi  /usr/local/webserver/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

重启apache就可以了

根目录在/usr/local/webserver/apache2/htdocs/

可能在访问的时候提示下载，如果是提示下载的话  把DirectoryIndex 加上index.php 就可以了  重启apache