常用网络调试工具

nmap

功能：主机探测、端口扫描、版本检测、系统检测、支持探测脚本编写

• 检查网段主机存活情况，还能看到各IP端口状态

nmap 192.168.8.1/24 #24表示子网掩码255.255.255.0
#exp:
Host is up (0.0042s latency).
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
53/tcp   open  domain
80/tcp   open  http
3389/tcp open  ms-wbt-server

nmap -sn 192.168.8.1/24#不扫描端口状态

• 扫描路由器

sudo nmap --traceroute 192.168.8.1 #路由IP
#exp：
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-04-03 10:59 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.8.1
Host is up (0.011s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
53/tcp open  domain
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: EC:17:2F:A7:CC:CA (Tp-link Technologies)

TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT      ADDRESS
1   10.88 ms 192.168.8.1

• 扫描操作系统类型

sudo nmap -O 192.168.8.1
#e