Android学习之图片（一）——从相机和相册取图

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-03 10:41:00 发布

rockan007

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-03 10:41:00 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 图片相机相册

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rockan007/article/details/51909223

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这是基本技能了，只是温习一下

转载请注明出处
[我的博客]http://www.lostbug.com

相机取图
一般取原图(Save the Full-size Photo)，缩略图用处不多
首先先建个文件，以便写入照片，并保存路径，以方便后期使用

String mCurrentPhotoPath;

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    // Create an image file name
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(
        imageFileName,  /* prefix */
        ".jpg",         /* suffix */
        storageDir      /* directory */
    );

    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    return image;
}

然后创建和调用Intent

static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        // Create the File where the photo should go
        File photoFile = null;
        try {
            photoFile = createImageFile();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // Error occurred while creating the File
            ...
        }
        // Continue only if the File was successfully created
        if (photoFile != null) {
            Uri photoURI = Uri.fromFile(photoFile)；
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }
    }
}

然后在onActivityResult里引用文件路径获取图片就行了

相册取图

创建并调用Intent

 private static final int RESULT_ALBUM_IMAGE=2;
Intent i = new Intent(
                        Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                        android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

                startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_ALBUM_IMAGE);

在onActivityResult里获取图片：

 if (requestCode == RESULT_ALBUM_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK
                && data != null) {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                    filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();

            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            final String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            Log.d("PICTUREPATH", picturePath);
            cursor.close();
            Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
            mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
  }