Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面 .相机.录影机...

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原文作者: wuxifu001

原文地址: http://my.eoe.cn/803369/archive/1641.html

Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等,查找了很多资料,自己整理了一下。



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//安装已经存在的apk
String filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk";
Intent intent = new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath),
		"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面,但是还要点击按钮确定安装,还是取消安装

//卸载某应用
 Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:io.kos.antiguard");//包名
 Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri);
  startActivity(uninstallIntent);

2.浏览网页某一具体网址
2.浏览网页某一具体网址
2.浏览网页某一具体网址
2.浏览网页某一具体网址
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");   
  Intent intent   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址,  不加下面一句话,  如果你有多个浏览器,就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器, 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............
intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");  
 startActivity(intent);

//启动设置界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.setComponent(ComponentName.unflattenFromString("com.android.settings/.DevelopmentSettings"));
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
startActivity(intent);

//回到桌面吗
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(intent);
          
//启动拨号界面
Intent intent =new Intent();  
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
startActivity(intent);
//拨号
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");    
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);       
 startActivity(intent);  
 
//启动拨号界面,指定了类名  包名   是系统的拨号界面
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
startActivity(intent);  

 //启动联系人界面,指定了包名  类名  是系统的 
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
startActivity(intent);

 //启动联系人界面
Intent intent = new Intent();   
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
 intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
 startActivity(intent);



插入联系人

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Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
 startActivity(intent);



到联系人列表界面

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
  
             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
  
             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
  
             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
  
             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
  
             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
  
             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
  
             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名,类名
		 Intent intent = new Intent();
	        intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList");
	        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
	        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
	        startActivity(intent);

 //启动编辑短信的界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
 // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
  startActivity(intent);



以下是在网上找到的其他方法:



1.从google搜索内容



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Intent intent = new Intent();   
  
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
  
 intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
  
 startActivity(intent);



2.浏览网页某一具体网址

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");   
  Intent intent   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址,  不加下面一句话,  如果你有多个浏览器,就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器, 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............
intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");  
 startActivity(intent);



3.显示地图

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
  
 startActivity(it);



4.路径规划

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
  
 startActivity(it);



5.拨打电话

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  
 startActivity(it);




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uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);      
  startActivity(intent);



其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。



6.调用发短信的程序

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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
  
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  
 it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
  
 startActivity(it);




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uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
  
                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
  
                 startActivity(intent);




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mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  
         mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
  
         mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
  
         startActivity(mIntent);



7.发送短信

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  
 startActivity(it);   
  
 String body="this is sms demo";   
  
 Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
  
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
  
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
  
 startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>



8.发送彩信

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
  
 it.setType("image/png");     
  
 startActivity(it);   
  
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
  
 sb.append("file://");   
  
 sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
  
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
  
 // Below extra datas are all optional.   
  
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
  
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
  
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
  
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
  
 startActivity(intent);



9.发送Email

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
  
 startActivity(it);   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  
 it.setType("text/plain");     
  
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
  
 Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
  
 String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
  
 String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
  
 it.setType("message/rfc822");       
  
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  
   
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
  
 sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
  
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));



10.播放多媒体

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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
  
 it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
  
 startActivity(it);   
  
 Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  
 startActivity(it);



11.uninstall apk

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Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
  
 startActivity(it);



12.install apk

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Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
  
 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);




  1. 打开照相机
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    <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
      
               this.sendBroadcast(i);   
      
         <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      
              String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
      
              fileName = folder + name;   
      
              ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
      
              values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
      
              values.put("_data", fileName);   
      
              values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
      
              values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
      
              values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
      
              values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
      
              Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
      
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
      
                  
      
              Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
      
              inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
      
              startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
    



14.从gallery选取图片

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Intent i = new Intent();   
  
         i.setType("image/*");   
  
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  
         startActivityForResult(i, 11);




  1. 打开录音机
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    Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
      
              startActivity(mi);
    



16.显示应用详细列表

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  
 startActivity(it);          
  
 //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
  
 //by clicking on your application on Market home           
  
 //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>



刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
这个简单多了



17寻找应用

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
  
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  
 startActivity(it);   
  
 //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>



18打开联系人列表

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Intent i = new Intent();   
  
          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  
          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
  
          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);



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Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
  
          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
  
          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);



19 打开另一程序

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Intent i = new Intent();   
  
          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
  
                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
  
          i.setComponent(cn);   
  
          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
  
          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);



20 添加到短信收件箱

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ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
  
                 cv.put("type", "1");   
  
 cv.put("address","短信地址");  
  
 cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
  
 getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);



21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

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Cursor cursor;  
  
         Uri uri;  
  
         if (type == 1) {  
  
             Intent intent = new Intent();  
  
             intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
  
             uri = intent.getData();  
  
         } else  
  
             uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  
   
  
         cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
  
 while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
  
 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  
 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
  
 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}



查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTIONVIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTIONPICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENTURI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION
VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);



22 删除

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uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
  
         int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null



23 添加到联系人:

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ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
  
                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
  
                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
  
                     builder.withValues(cv);  
  
                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  
                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  
                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  
                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  
                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
  
                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  
                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  
                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  
                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  
                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
  
                     builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
  
                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  
                     try {  
  
                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
  
                     } catch (RemoteException e) {  
  
                         e.printStackTrace();  
  
                     } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
  
                         e.printStackTrace();  
  
                     }



23 选择一个图片

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  
 intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
  
 intent.setType("image/*");  
  
 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);



24 调用Android设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置

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Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
  
 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式  
  
 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);



25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

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Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
  
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);



26获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开

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private void openFile(File f)    
  
 {    
  
    Intent intent = new Intent();    
  
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
  
    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  
    String type = getMIMEType(f);    
  
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
  
    startActivity(intent);    
  
 }    
  
    
  
 private String getMIMEType(File f){    
  
    String end = f    
  
        .getName()    
  
        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
  
            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
  
    String type = "";    
  
    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
  
        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
  
        || end.equals("mp4"))    
  
    {    
  
      type = "audio";    
  
    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
  
        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
  
    {    
  
      type = "image";    
  
    } else    
  
    {    
  
      type = "*";    
  
    }    
  
    type += "/*";    
  
    return type;    
  
 }


 
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