基于微信公众平台的第三方接口接入Java接发消息

 玩过微信公众号的都清楚，微信公众号的项目栏是可以在里面生成的，今天就来说一下使用Java接入微信平台提供的第三方接口。

 打开微信公众平台，打开开发者模式，里面有一个介入指南，下面有三款：1.填写服务器配置。2.验证服务器地址的有效性。3依据接口文档实现业务逻辑。

 1.填写服务器配置：截图如下(我的已经验证过了)

其中URL为http://rocky1996.tunnel.echomod.cn/weixin02/weixin.do，前面是用ngrok做的内网穿透的一个外链，后面是自己写的一个接口，

令牌Token，是我随机写的，是我们实验室的名称，他的作用就是认证的时候生成一个签名

EncodingAESKey，随机生成的一个字符串，用作消息加密，相当于一个密钥

2.验证服务器地址的有效性(验证的时候有四个参数，分别是signature，timestamp，nonce，echostr)

 signature：微信加密签名，signature结合了开发者填写的token参数和请求中的timestamp参数，nonce参数

timestamp：时间戳

nonce：随机数

echostr：随机字符串

 微信服务器会发一个get请求到你填写的服务器上面，传递这四个参数。

3.据接口文档实现业务逻辑。

这是普通消息需要的几个参数，后面还有图片消息，语音消息等，都有官方的API文档。需要之一的是传递过来的消息是以xml的形式，所以需要解析

一下是所有的代码：

package com.acat.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.acat.po.TextMessage;
import com.acat.util.CheckUtil;
import com.acat.util.MessageUtil;
import com.acat.util.getNowTime;

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)){
			out.println(echostr);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		try {
			Map<String, String> map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
			String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
			String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
			String msgType = map.get("MsgType");
			String content = map.get("Content");
			
			String message = null;
			
			if("text".equals(msgType)){
				TextMessage text = new TextMessage();
				text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
				text.setToUserName(toUserName);
				text.setMsgType("text");
				text.setCreateTime(getNowTime.getTime());
				text.setContent("您发送的消息是:"+content);
				message = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(text);
				
				System.out.println(message);
				
			}
			out.print(message);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			out.close();
		}
	}
}

package com.acat.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {
	private static final String token = "acat";
	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){
		String[] arr = new String[]{token,timestamp,nonce};
		
		//排序
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		
		//生成字符串
		StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
			content.append(arr[i]);
		}
		
		//sha1加密
		String temp = getSha1(content.toString());
		return temp.equals(signature);
		
	}
	
	public static String getSha1(String str){
		if(str==null || str.length()==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		char hexDigits[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
		
		try{
			MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
			mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			
			byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
			int j = md.length;
			char buf[] = new char[j*2];
			int k = 0;
			for(int i=0;i<j;i++){
				byte byte0 = md[i];
				buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
				buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
			}
			return new String(buf);
		}catch(Exception e){
			return null;
		}
	}
}

package com.acat.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class getNowTime {
	
	public static String getTime() {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String value = sdf.format(new Date());
		return value;
	}
}
 
package com.acat.po;

public class TextMessage {
	private String ToUserName;
	private String FromUserName;
	private String CreateTime;
	private String MsgType;
	private String Content;
	private String MsgId;
	public String getToUserName() {
		return ToUserName;
	}
	public String getFromUserName() {
		return FromUserName;
	}
	public String getMsgType() {
		return MsgType;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return Content;
	}
	public String getMsgId() {
		return MsgId;
	}
	public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
		ToUserName = toUserName;
	}
	public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
		FromUserName = fromUserName;
	}
	public String getCreateTime() {
		return CreateTime;
	}
	public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
		CreateTime = createTime;
	}
	public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
		MsgType = msgType;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		Content = content;
	}
	public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
		MsgId = msgId;
	}
}
package com.acat.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.acat.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {
	
	/**
	 * xml转成集合
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		
		InputStream ins = request.getInputStream();
		Document doc = reader.read(ins);
		
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements();
		
		for(Element e:list){
			map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
		}
		ins.close();
		return map;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将文本消息转为xml
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){
		XStream stream = new XStream();
		stream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
		return stream.toXML(textMessage);
	}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>weixin02</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>WeixinServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.acat.servlet.WeixinServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>WeixinServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/weixin.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
















示例如下: