Active MQ --- JMS实现客户端和服务器通信

介绍下JMS通信： 首先下载ActiveMQ http://activemq.apache.org/ 以下是Client和Server的代码实现：
Client代码：

package  com.jms.test;

import  javax.jms.Connection;
import  javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import  javax.jms.Destination;
import  javax.jms.JMSException;
import  javax.jms.Message;
import  javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import  javax.jms.MessageListener;
import  javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import  javax.jms.Session;
import  javax.jms.TextMessage;

import  org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public   class  Client  implements  MessageListener  ... {
    private String url = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616";

    protected Connection createConnection() throws JMSException, Exception ...{
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                url);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

        connection.start();
        return connection;
    }

    protected Session createSession(Connection connection) throws Exception ...{
        Session session = connection.createSession(false,
                Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        return session;
    }

    protected MessageProducer createProducer(Session session)
            throws JMSException ...{
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("queue.hello");
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);

        return producer;
    }
    
    public void onMessage(Message message)...{
        
        try ...{
            System.out.println("client: "+ ((TextMessage)message).getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }        
                
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        
        
        
        try ...{
            Client client = new Client();
            
            Connection connection = client.createConnection();
            
            Session session = client.createSession(connection);
            
            Destination destination = session.createQueue("queue.hello");
            
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

            consumer.setMessageListener(client);
            
        
        } catch (JMSException e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Server代码

/** */ /**
 * 
 */
package  com.jms.test;

import  javax.jms.Connection;
import  javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import  javax.jms.Destination;
import  javax.jms.JMSException;
import  javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import  javax.jms.Session;
import  javax.jms.TextMessage;

import  org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

/** */ /**
 * @author Sui
 * 
 */
public   class  Server  ... {

    private String url = "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616";

    protected Connection createConnection() throws JMSException, Exception ...{
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                url);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

        connection.start();
        return connection;
    }

    protected Session createSession(Connection connection) throws Exception ...{
        Session session = connection.createSession(false,
                Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        return session;
    }

    protected MessageProducer createProducer(Session session)
            throws JMSException ...{
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("queue.hello");
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);

        return producer;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        
        
        
        try ...{
            Server server = new Server();
            
            Connection connection = server.createConnection();
            
            Session session = server.createSession(connection);
            
            MessageProducer producer = server.createProducer(session);
            
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();
            
            message.setText("Hello !");

            producer.send(message);
        } catch (JMSException e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

注：在运行server前要启动activemq
 需要导入工程的库文件： activemq-core-5.0.0.jar geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.0.jar commons-logging-1.1.jar geronimo-j2ee-management-1.0_spec-1.0 在apache-activemq的lib文件夹下