RecyclerView可以说是一个增强版的ListView
使用他之前我们需要在项目的build.gradle中添加相应的依赖库才可以
dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' }) compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1' compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1' }
然后我们也需要准备一个实体类,和一个行布局,这里以一个水果类举例
public class Fruit {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
this.name=name;
this.imageId=imageId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
public void setImageId(int imageId) {
this.imageId = imageId;
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/fruit_image" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/fruit_name" android:text="苹果" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"/> </LinearLayout>
然后我们需要准备一个适配器然后在mainActivity中运用public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> { private List<Fruit> mFruitList; public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> FruitList){ mFruitList=FruitList; } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false); final ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder(view); holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//点击事件 @Override public void onClick(View v) { int position=holder.getAdapterPosition();//获取用户点击的position Fruit fruit=mFruitList.get(position); Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),fruit.getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//点击事件 @Override public void onClick(View v) { int position=holder.getAdapterPosition();//获取用户点击的position Fruit fruit=mFruitList.get(position); Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),fruit.getImageId(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); return holder; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { Fruit fruit=mFruitList.get(position); holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId()); holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName()); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mFruitList.size(); } public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { View fruitView;//fruitView变量来保存子项最外层布局的实例 ImageView fruitImage; TextView fruitName; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); fruitView=itemView; fruitImage= (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image); fruitName= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name); } } }
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private List<Fruit>fruitList=new ArrayList<>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initFruits();//初始化水果数据 RecyclerView recyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); //LinearLayoutManager layoutmanager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);//指定RecyclerView的布局方式 // layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);//设置布局的排列方向 /* 第一个参数:指定布局的列数,传入3,则表示会把布局分为3列 第二个参数:用于指定布局的排列方向 */ StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager=new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(fruitList); recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); } private void initFruits() { for (int i=0;i<2;i++){ Fruit apple=new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(apple); Fruit banana=new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(banana); Fruit orange=new Fruit("橘子",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(orange); Fruit watermelon=new Fruit("西瓜",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(watermelon); Fruit pear=new Fruit("梨",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(pear); Fruit strawberry=new Fruit("草莓",R.drawable.xiaoniao); fruitList.add(strawberry); } } }