cpp 8.3

8.3

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int rats = 101;
	int & rodents = rats;

	cout << "rats = " << rats;
	cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;

	cout << "rats address = " << &rats;
	cout << ", rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;

	int bunnies = 50;
	rodents = bunnies;
	cout << "bunnies = " << bunnies;
	cout << ", rats = " << rats;
	cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;

	cout << "bunnies address = " << &bunnies;
	cout << ", rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

8.4

#include<iostream>
void swapr(int & a, int & b);
void swapp(int*p, int*q);
void swapv(int a, int b);
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int wallet1 = 300;
	int wallet2 = 350;
	cout << "wallet1 = $" << wallet1;
	cout << "wallet2 = $" << wallet2 << endl;

	cout << "Using references to swap comtents:\n";
	swapr(wallet1, wallet2);
	cout << "wallet1 = $" << wallet1;
	cout << "wallet2 = $" << wallet2 << endl;

	cout << "Using pointers to swap contents again:\n";
	swapp(&wallet1, &wallet2);
	cout << "wallet1 = $" << wallet1;
	cout << "wallet2 = $" << wallet2 << endl;

	cout << "Trying to use passing by value:\n";
	swapv(wallet1, wallet2);
	cout << "wallet1 = $" << wallet1;
	cout << "wallet2 = $" << wallet2 << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

void swapr(int & a, int & b)
{
	int temp;

		temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;

}
void swapp(int * p, int * q)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *p;
	*p = *q;
	*q = temp;

}
void swapv(int a, int b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}