cpp 8.11

8.11

#include<iostream>
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &a, T &b);

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int i = 10;
	int j = 20;
	cout << "i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";
	cout << "Using complier-generated int swapper:\n";
	Swap(i, j);
	cout << "Now i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";

	double x = 24.5;
	double y = 81.7;
	cout << "x, y = " << x << ", " << y << ".\n";
	cout << "Using compiler-generated int swapper:\n";
	Swap(x, y);
	cout << "Now x, y = " << x << ", " << y << ".\n";

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

template <typename T>
void Swap(T &a, T &b)
{
	T temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

8.12

#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
void Swap (T &a, T &b);

template <typename T>
void Swap(T *a, T*b, int n);
void show(int a[]);
const int Lim = 8;
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int i = 10, j = 20;
	cout << "i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";
	cout << "Using compiler-generated int swapper:\n";
	Swap(i, j);
	cout << "Now i, j= " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";

	int d1[Lim] = { 0,7,0,4,1,7,7,6 };
	int d2[Lim] = { 0,7,2,0,1,9,6,9 };
	cout << "Original arrays:\n";
	show(d1);
	show(d2);
	Swap(d1, d2, Lim);
	cout << "Swapped arrays:\n";
	show(d1);
	show(d2);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

template <typename T>
void Swap(T &a, T &b)
{
	T temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

template<typename T>
void Swap(T a[], T b[], int n)
{
	T temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		temp = a[i];
		a[i] = b[i];
		b[i] = temp;
	}
}

void show(int a[])
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << a[0] << a[1] << "/";
	cout << a[2] << a[3] << "/";
	for (int i = 4; i < Lim; i++)
		cout << a[i];
	cout << endl;

}

8.13

#include<iostream>
template<typename T>
void Swap(T &a, T &b);

struct job
{
	char name[40];
	double salary;
	int floor;
};

template<> void Swap<job>(job &j1, job &j2);
void Show(job &j);

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	cout.precision(2);
	cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);
	int i = 10, j = 20;
	cout << "i,j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";
	cout << "Using compiler-generated int swapper:\n";
	Swap(i, j);
	cout << "Now i, j = " << i << ", " << j << ".\n";

	job sue = { "Susan Yaffee", 73000.60, 7 };
	job sidney = { "Sidney Taffee", 78060.72, 9 };
	cout << "Before job swapping:\n";
	Show(sue);
	Show(sidney);
	Swap(sue, sidney);
	cout << "After job swapping:\n";
	Show(sue);
	Show(sidney);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

template<typename T>
void Swap(T &a, T &b)
{
	T temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

template <> void Swap<job>(job &j1, job &j2)
{
	double t1;
	int t2;
	t1 = j1.salary;
	j1.salary = j2.salary;
	j2.salary = t1;
	t2 = j1.floor;
	j1.floor = j2.floor;
	j2.floor = t2;

}

void Show(job &j)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << j.name << ": $" << j.salary
		<< " on floor " << j.floor << endl;
}