cpp 9.4

9.4

#include<iostream>
void oil(int x);
int main()
{
	using namespace std;

	int texas = 31;
	int year = 2011;
	cout << "In main(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
	cout << &texas << endl;
	cout << "In main(), year = " << year << ", &year = ";
	cout << &year << endl;
	oil(texas);
	cout << "In main(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
	cout << &texas << endl;
	cout << "In main(),year = " << year << ", year = ";
	cout << &year << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void oil(int x)
{
	using namespace std;
	int texas = 5;
	cout << "In main(), texas = " << texas << ", &texas = ";
	cout << &texas << endl;
	cout << "In oil(), x = " << x << ", &x = ";
	cout << &x << endl;

	{
		int texas = 113;
		cout << "In block, texas = " << texas;
		cout << ", &texas = " << &texas << endl;
		cout << "In block, x = " << x << ", &x = ";
		cout << &x << endl;
	}
	cout << "Post-block texas = " << texas;
	cout << ", texas = " << &texas << endl;
}

external.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double warming = 0.3;

void update(double dt);
void local();

int main()
{
	cout << "Global warming is " << warming << " degrees.\n";
	update(0.1);
	cout << "Global warming is " << warming << " degrees.\n";
	local();
	cout << "Global warming is " << warming << " degrees.\n";

	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

support.exe

#include<iostream>
extern double warming;

void update(double dt);
void local();

using std::cout;
void update(double dt)
{
	extern double warming;
	warming += dt;
	cout << "Updating global warming to " << warming;
	cout << " degrees.\n";

}

void local()
{
	double warming = 0.8;
	cout << "Local warming = " << warming << " degrees.\n";
	cout << "But global warming = " << ::warming;
	cout << " degrees.\n";
}