accelerated c++ 练习2-2

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//ask for person's name
	cout << "Please enter your name: ";
	
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//build the message that we intend to write
	const string greeting = "hello, " + name + "!";

	//set pad for blank arround 
	const  int pad = 1;
	const int cols_pad = 16;

	//the number of rows and columns to write
	const int rows = pad * 2 + 3;
	const string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + cols_pad + 2;
	
	//write a blank  between output and input
	cout << endl;

	//invariant: we have write r rows so far
	
	for (int r = 0; r != rows; ++r)
	{
		string::size_type c = 0;

		//invariant:we have write c character in a row
		while (c != cols)
		{
			//is it time to write the greeting
			if (r == pad + 1 && c == cols_pad/2)
			{
				cout << greeting;
				c += greeting.size();
			}
			else
			{
				//are we on the border
				if (r == 0 || r == rows - 1 || c == 0 || c == cols - 1)
					cout << "*";
				else
					cout << " ";
				++c;
			}
		
		}
		cout << endl;
		
	}
	return 0;

	
}

2-3

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//ask for person's name
	cout << "Please enter your name: ";
	
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//ask for the  number of blank
	cout << "please enter the number of the blank about rows: ";
		string::size_type  pad;
		cin >> pad;
	//ask for number of blank about locs
	cout<< "please enter the number of the blank about cols: ";
		string::size_type cols_pad;
		cin >> cols_pad;


	//build the message that we intend to write
	const string greeting = "hello, " + name + "!";

	//set pad for blank arround 
	//const  int pad = 1;
	//const int cols_pad = 16;

	//the number of rows and columns to write
	const int rows = pad * 2 + 3;
	const string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + cols_pad + 2;
	
	//write a blank  between output and input
	cout << endl;

	//invariant: we have write r rows so far
	
	for (int r = 0; r != rows; ++r)
	{
		string::size_type c = 0;

		//invariant:we have write c character in a row
		while (c != cols)
		{
			//is it time to write the greeting
			if (r == pad + 1 && c == cols_pad/2)
			{
				cout << greeting;
				c += greeting.size();
			}
			else
			{
				//are we on the border
				if (r == 0 || r == rows - 1 || c == 0 || c == cols - 1)
					cout << "*";
				else
					cout << " ";
				++c;
			}
		
		}
		cout << endl;
		
	}
	return 0;

	
}