#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//ask for person's name
cout << "Please enter your name: ";
string name;
cin >> name;
//build the message that we intend to write
const string greeting = "hello, " + name + "!";
//set pad for blank arround
const int pad = 1;
const int cols_pad = 16;
//the number of rows and columns to write
const int rows = pad * 2 + 3;
const string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + cols_pad + 2;
//write a blank between output and input
cout << endl;
//invariant: we have write r rows so far
for (int r = 0; r != rows; ++r)
{
string::size_type c = 0;
//invariant:we have write c character in a row
while (c != cols)
{
//is it time to write the greeting
if (r == pad + 1 && c == cols_pad/2)
{
cout << greeting;
c += greeting.size();
}
else
{
//are we on the border
if (r == 0 || r == rows - 1 || c == 0 || c == cols - 1)
cout << "*";
else
cout << " ";
++c;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2-3
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//ask for person's name
cout << "Please enter your name: ";
string name;
cin >> name;
//ask for the number of blank
cout << "please enter the number of the blank about rows: ";
string::size_type pad;
cin >> pad;
//ask for number of blank about locs
cout<< "please enter the number of the blank about cols: ";
string::size_type cols_pad;
cin >> cols_pad;
//build the message that we intend to write
const string greeting = "hello, " + name + "!";
//set pad for blank arround
//const int pad = 1;
//const int cols_pad = 16;
//the number of rows and columns to write
const int rows = pad * 2 + 3;
const string::size_type cols = greeting.size() + cols_pad + 2;
//write a blank between output and input
cout << endl;
//invariant: we have write r rows so far
for (int r = 0; r != rows; ++r)
{
string::size_type c = 0;
//invariant:we have write c character in a row
while (c != cols)
{
//is it time to write the greeting
if (r == pad + 1 && c == cols_pad/2)
{
cout << greeting;
c += greeting.size();
}
else
{
//are we on the border
if (r == 0 || r == rows - 1 || c == 0 || c == cols - 1)
cout << "*";
else
cout << " ";
++c;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}