Java泛型的一个简单应用

Java泛型的一个简单应用

泛型的使用一直不太明确，今天写了个例子验证了下，先定义了三个类：

Peple类：

public class People<T> {
    String name;
    int age;
    List<T> feature;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public List<T> getFeature() {
        return feature;
    }

    public void setFeature(List<T> feature) {
        this.feature = feature;
    }
}

Student类：

public class Student<T> {
    String school;
    String grade;
    T classes;

    public T getClasses() {
        return classes;
    }

    public void setClasses(T classes) {
        this.classes = classes;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    public String getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(String grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

Classes类：

public class Classes {
    String c1;
    String c2;

    public String getC1() {
        return c1;
    }

    public void setC1(String c1) {
        this.c1 = c1;
    }

    public String getC2() {
        return c2;
    }

    public void setC2(String c2) {
        this.c2 = c2;
    }
}

主函数

public static void main(String[] args){
		Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.setSchool("qinghua");
        s1.setGrade("2");
        List<String> classes = new ArrayList<>();
        classes.add("English");
        classes.add("math");
        Classes  c1 = new Classes();
        c1.setC1("e1");
        c1.setC2("e2");

        s1.setClasses(c1);

        List<Student> s1ist = new ArrayList<>();
        s1ist.add(s1);

        People<Student> p1 = new People<>();
        p1.setFeature(s1ist);

        Classes classa = (Classes) p1.getFeature().get(0).getClasses();

        System.out.println(classa.getC1() + "||" + classa.getC2());

    }

结果

D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_11\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=52990:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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spark.hive.StringTest
e1||e2

Process finished with exit code 0

调用过程

• People的泛型为student
• student的泛型是String
• 在将student对象赋值给people时，指定了泛型类型
• student的对象赋值时赋值的为object对象，可以通过String 类型还原得到