Java基础 -＞ IO流(FileInputStream, FileOutputStream)字节流,节点流

方式一:直接输入

 /**
     * 使用字节流复制图片:方式一:直接输入
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        //输入流:文件输入到内存缓存
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("我是存在的图.png");
        //输出流:内存缓存输出到文件
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("我是新建的空的图.png");

        int len = 0;
        //读到-1就表明没有可读的了,已经读完了
        while ((len = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
        	//读到的全部输入进新建的图
            fileOutputStream.write(len);
        }

        //关闭流,释放缓冲 类似方法.flush()
        fileInputStream.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }

方式一:直接输入(try-catch型)

    @Test
    public void test2()  {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("我是存在的图.png");
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("我是新建的空的图.png");

            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
                fileOutputStream.write(len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null && fileOutputStream != null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

方式二:存入byte(try-catch型)

  /**
     * 方式二:存入byte
     * 什么时候用字节流(input,output):图片,MP3等
     * 什么时候用字符流(reader,writer) :txt,汉子等
     *      下面用字节流将存在的一个图片1复制进新建的图片2
     *          先将1输入进内存,在内存输出到2
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        try {
            File file = new File("QQ截图20200922195443.png");
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            int read;
            while ((read = fileInputStream.read()) != -1){
                //输入进一个list,list后面输出到另一个file
                arrayList.add(read);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("fuzhi.png");
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //将list中的数据转化稳数组,类型为object
            Object[] array = arrayList.toArray();
            int i=0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[array.length];
            while (i < array.length){
                for (Object obj : array){
                    //Object转化为string,转化为int,强制为byte
                    bytes[i] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(obj));
                    i++;
                }
            }
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream != null){
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }