ASP.NET自建网站成功回顾

 

建网工具：vs.net sql2005
建网用途：为学校做一个能让教师发布作业题，查看学生作业并打分；学生能下载作业题，上传作业答案；

建网用到技术：首先会用.net的C#语言编程；利用模板建立网站界面；文件的上传，下载；文件夹的创建，查找，删除；会用 Login,Creatuserwizard 控件做用户登陆;数据库连接，创建数据，查找数据；

网站实现过程中的重要代码：

 一. 在利用模板时，可将asp的代码直接拷来用,但你会发现不能用asp.net的控件了.其实它需要: 

 

< form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >

 

这样就能在asp中使用.net控件了.

二. 文件的上传,要用到FileUpload控件,它的代码为:

 

protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     ... {
        try
        ...{
            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile != null)
            ...{   
                string filename = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                int filelength = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
                string sMsg = null;
                if (filelength > (10 * 1024 * 1024))
                ...{
                    sMsg = filename + "文件的大小超过了10兆了！";
                }
                else
                ...{
                    filename = filename.Substring(filename.LastIndexOf(@""));
                    string spath = Server.MapPath(@".ServerData");
                    spath += Profile.Rname + @"TeaUpFile"; 
                    
                    if (Directory.Exists(spath) == false)
                    ...{
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(spath);
                    }
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(spath + filename);
                    sMsg = "成功上传文件：" + filename + "文件大小：" + filelength + "字节" + "文件类型：" +                                      FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
                }
                Response.Write("<script language='JavaScript'>window.alert('" + sMsg + "');</script>");
            }
       

         }
        catch ...{ }
    }

当保存文件时 用win系统带的保存控件的代码:

 

protected   void  Savefile( string  filename)
     ... {
        //string filename = "a.txt";

        if (filename != "")
        ...{
            //string path = Server.MapPath(filename);
            string path = Server.MapPath(@".ServerData");
            path += this.DropDownList1.SelectedValue+@" eaupfile"+filename;
                         System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
            if (file.Exists)
            ...{
                Response.Clear();
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + file.Name);
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", file.Length.ToString());
                Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
                Response.Filter.Close();
                Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
                Response.End();
            }
            else
            ...{
                Response.Write("This file does not exist.");
            }
        }
    }

三.  用.net2005自带的用户创建控件用户登陆控件
  创建自定义的项时

 

protected   void  CreateUserWizard1_CreatedUser( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     ... {
        ProfileCommon p = (ProfileCommon)ProfileCommon.Create(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, true);

        // Populate some Profile properties off of the create user wizard
        p.Rname = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("Rname")).Text;
        p.Gender = ((DropDownList)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("Gender")).SelectedValue;
        p.age = Int32.Parse(((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("Rname")).Text);

        // Save the profile - must be done since we explicitly created this profile instance
        p.Save();
    }

调用时为:
        Profile.Rname;
注意的是 要想用ProfileCommon类 还要改个值在web.config中 <profile enabled="true">

 

< properties >
         < add  name ="Rname"  type ="string" />
         <!-- <add name="Gender" type="string"/>
        <add name="Age" type="Int32"/> -->
       </ properties >
     </ profile >

想这个时 头都大了 才想出来的 ^_^
四.当给用户添加权限时 它的代码为:

 

protected   void  AddUserToRole( string  newUserName,  string  roleInformation)
     ... {
        switch (roleInformation)
        ...{
            case ("0"):
                Roles.AddUserToRole(newUserName, "Administrator");
                Roles.AddUserToRole(newUserName, "Teacher");
                break;

            case ("1"):
                Roles.AddUserToRole(newUserName, "Teacher");
                break;

            default:
                Roles.AddUserToRole(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, "Teacher");
                break;
        }

    }
     protected   void  CreateUserWizard1_FinishButtonClick( object  sender, WizardNavigationEventArgs e)
     ... {
        //if (Page.User.IsInRole("Administrator"))
        //{
            AddUserToRole(CreateUserWizard1.UserName, GroupName.SelectedValue);
        //}
            //Panel1.Visible = true;
    }
private   string  GetDefaultRoleForNewUser()
     ... {
        if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultRoleForNewUser"] == null)
        ...{
            throw (new Exception("DefaultRoleForNewUser was not been defined in the appsettings section of config"));

        }
        else
        ...{

            string defaultRole = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultRoleForNewUser"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultRole))
            ...{
                throw (new Exception("DefaultRoleForNewUser does not contain a default value"));
            }
            else
            ...{
                if (string.Compare(defaultRole, "3") < 0 && string.Compare(defaultRole, "0") >= 0)
                ...{
                    return (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultRoleForNewUser"]);
                }
                else
                ...{
                    throw (new ArgumentException("DefaultRoleForNewUser defined in the appsettings has to be between 0 and 2"));
                }
            }
        }
    }

就是实例拿来用的,看看你就明白了.

当用到创建控件时 要配置它的属性 即web.config:

 

< system .web >
         < processModel  autoConfig ="true" />

         < httpHandlers  />

         < membership >
             < providers >
                 < add  name ="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider"
                    type ="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
                    connectionStringName ="LocalSqlServer"
                    enablePasswordRetrieval ="false"
                    enablePasswordReset ="true"
                    requiresQuestionAndAnswer ="true"
                    applicationName ="/"
                    requiresUniqueEmail ="false"
                    passwordFormat ="Hashed"
                    maxInvalidPasswordAttempts ="5"
                    minRequiredPasswordLength ="6"
                    minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters ="0"
                    passwordAttemptWindow ="10"
                    passwordStrengthRegularExpression =""   />
             </ providers >
         </ membership >

         < profile >
             < providers >
                 < add  name ="AspNetSqlProfileProvider"  connectionStringName ="LocalSqlServer"  applicationName ="/"
                    type ="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"   />
             </ providers >
         </ profile >

         < roleManager >
             < providers >
                 < add  name ="AspNetSqlRoleProvider"  connectionStringName ="LocalSqlServer"  applicationName ="/"
                    type ="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"   />
                 < add  name ="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider"  applicationName ="/"
                    type ="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"   />
             </ providers >
         </ roleManager >
     </ system.web >

其他的:
为Checkboxlist添加节点:

 

private   void  UpItem()
     ... {
        string mpath = Server.MapPath(@".ServerData");
        mpath += Profile.Rname+@"TeaUpFile";
        string[] file = Directory.GetFiles(mpath, "*.*");
        foreach (string dir in file)
        ...{
            this.CheckBoxList1.Items.Add(new ListItem(dir.Substring(mpath.Length)));
        }
    }

限制登陆用户的权限问题用代码:

< location  path ="teachuse.aspx" >

     < system .web >
       < authorization >
         < deny  users ="?" />
         < allow  users ="*" />
       </ authorization >
     </ system.web >

   </ location > //在web.config中

CheckBoxList被选中的节点为:

for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  CheckBoxList1.Items.Count; i ++ )
             ... {
                if (CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Selected)
                ...{
                    this.TextBox1.Text += CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Value + " ";
                }
            }

创建文件和删除文件为:

try ... {
            if (Directory.Exists(spath) == false)
                Directory.CreateDirectory(spath);

            if (!Directory.Exists(spath + @" emp.txt"))
            ...{
                File.Delete(spath + @" emp.txt");
            }
            StreamWriter stmw = new StreamWriter(spath + @" emp.txt", true, System.Text.Encoding.Default);

            stmw.Write(this.TextBox1.Text);
            stmw.Close();
        }
         catch
         ... {
        }

当用到page_load时  每次对网页操作 page_load内的内容都会被执行 如你的操作没有反映 看看是不是 用用:

if  ( this .IsPostBack  ==   false )
         ... {
        
        this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
        this.DropDownList1.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("", ""));
        
        
        }

为数据库添加数据:

  private   bool  Updata_name()
     ... {
        bool mb = true;
      
        string rlname = ((TextBox)CreateUserWizard1.CreateUserStep.ContentTemplateContainer.FindControl("Rname")).Text;
        try
        ...{
            DataSet dataset1 = new DataSet();
            string connstr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source="
                               + Server.MapPath(@".dbRealnameDB.mdb")
                               + ";Mode=Share Deny None;Persist Security Info=False";

            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connstr);
            conn.Open();
            string sql = "select * from [MycreatDB] ";
            OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
            OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new OleDbCommandBuilder(da);

            da.Fill(dataset1, "MycreatDB");
           
                DataRow newRow = dataset1.Tables["MycreatDB"].NewRow();
                
                newRow["realname"] = rlname;
                dataset1.Tables["MycreatDB"].Rows.Add(newRow);


            da.Update(dataset1, "MycreatDB");//
            conn.Close();
            return mb;
        }
        catch
        ...{
            //this.Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>alert('数据库连接异常!!')</script>");
            return mb = false;
        }
    }