Python 没有多态

C++的多态表示： 基类指针指向派生类对象。 Python变量无类型，自然也就不存在多态。

python是一种动态语言，参数在传入之前是无法确定参数类型的

class A:  
    def prt(self):  
        print "A"  
  
class B(A):  
    def prt(self):  
        print "B"  
          
class C(A):  
    def prt(self):  
        print "C"  
         
class D(A):  
    pass  
  
class E:  
    def prt(self):  
        print "E"  
  
class F:  
    pass  
  
def test(arg):  
    arg.prt()  
  
a = A()  
b = B()  
c = C()  
d = D()  
e = E()  
f = F()  
  
test(a)  
test(b)  
test(c)  
test(d)  
test(e)  
test(f)  

输出结果：

A
B
C
A
E
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/shikefu678/Documents/Aptana Studio 3 Workspace/demo/demo.py", line 33, in <module>
    test(a),test(b),test(c),test(d),test(e),test(f)
  File "/Users/shikefu678/Documents/Aptana Studio 3 Workspace/demo/demo.py", line 24, in test
    arg.prt()
AttributeError: F instance has no attribute 'prt'